retroforth/doc/words.tsv
crc 2f6d35485a fix #102: glossary: a:last description is same as a:left
FossilOrigin-Name: 23dffad274fb83eba6208843d7e061ef74e66448f49d736abb4f58599573437a
2024-09-06 10:13:05 +00:00

80 KiB

1$-c--Return ASCII:NUL (0).class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
2'-s--Return an empty string.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
3(---Provide a visual indication of a code group.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
4)---Provide a visual indication of a code group.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
5*nn-n--Multiply `n1` by `n2` and return the result.class:primitive #2 #6 *\n #-1 #100 *{n/a}globalall
6*/modxyz-rv--Multiply `x` by `y` and then divide by `z` and return the integer part of the quotient and remainder.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
7+nn-n--Add `n1` to `n2` and return the result.class:primitive #1 #2 + {n/a}globalall
8,n---Store the specified value into the memory at `here` and increment `Heap` by 1.class:word $a , $b , $c , #0 ,{n/a}globalall
9-nn-n--Subtract `n2` from `n1` and return the result.class:primitive #2 #1 - {n/a}globalall
10---reveal------Switch to the exposed (public) portion of a lexical namespace.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
11-eq?nn-f--Compare two values for inequality. Returns `TRUE` if they are not equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:primitive #1 #2 -eq?\n $a $b -eq?{n/a}globalall
12-iffq---Execute the quotation if the flag is `FALSE`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
13-if;fq---Execute the quotation if the flag is `FALSE`. If false, also exit the word.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
14/nm-v--Divide `n` by `m` and return the integer part of the quotient.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
15//---Ignore any tokens remaining on the current line. Works with files and the interactive "listener".class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
16/modnm-rv--Divide `n` by `m` and return the integer part of the quotient and remainder.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
170;n-n || n---If `n` is zero, drop `n` and exit the current word. If non-zero, leave `n` alone and allow execution to continue.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
18;---End the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
19?dupn-nn || n-n--Duplicate top value on stack if not zero. If zero, do nothing.class:word #1 ?dup\n #0 ?dup{n/a}globalall
20ASCII:ACK-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
21ASCII:BEL-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
22ASCII:BS-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
23ASCII:CAN-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
24ASCII:CR-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
25ASCII:DC1-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
26ASCII:DC2-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
27ASCII:DC3-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
28ASCII:DC4-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
29ASCII:DEL-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
30ASCII:DLE-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
31ASCII:EM-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
32ASCII:ENQ-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
33ASCII:EOT-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
34ASCII:ESC-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
35ASCII:ETB-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
36ASCII:ETX-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
37ASCII:FF-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
38ASCII:FS-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
39ASCII:GS-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
40ASCII:HT-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
41ASCII:LF-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
42ASCII:NAK-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
43ASCII:NUL-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
44ASCII:RS-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
45ASCII:SI-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
46ASCII:SO-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
47ASCII:SOH-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
48ASCII:SPACE-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
49ASCII:STX-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
50ASCII:SUB-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
51ASCII:SYN-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
52ASCII:US-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
53ASCII:VT-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
54BUILD-n--Constant. Return a build identifier. Use along with version to identify an image.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
55Base-a--Variable. Holds the current numeric base. Base must be in the range of 2-16.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
56Compiler-a--Variable. Holds the compiler state. If TRUE, the compiler is active. If FALSE, it is not.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
57DEVICE:BLOCKS-n--Return device ID for block support.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
58DEVICE:CLOCK-n--Return device ID for clock words.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
59DEVICE:ERROR-n--Return device ID for error handlers.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
60DEVICE:FFI-n--Return device ID for foreign function interface.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
61DEVICE:FILES-n--Return device ID for filesystem access.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
62DEVICE:FLOATS-n--Return device ID for floating point.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
63DEVICE:IMAGE-n--Return device ID for image writer.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
64DEVICE:IOCTL-n--Return device ID for Unix IOCTL interface.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
65DEVICE:KEYBOARD-n--Return device ID for Keyboard input.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
66DEVICE:MALLOC-n--Return device ID for memory allocator.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
67DEVICE:MULTICORE-n--Return device ID for multicore support.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
68DEVICE:OUTPUT-n--Return device ID for Output device.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
69DEVICE:RESERVED11-n--Reserved device ID.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
70DEVICE:RESERVED12-n--Reserved device ID.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
71DEVICE:RESERVED13-n--Reserved device ID.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
72DEVICE:RESERVED6-n--Reserved device ID.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
73DEVICE:RNG-n--Return device ID for random number generator.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
74DEVICE:SCRIPTING-n--Return device ID for scripting support.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
75DEVICE:SOCKET-n--Return device ID for sockets.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
76DEVICE:UNSIGNED-n--Return device ID for unsigned maths.class:data{n/a}{n/a}DEVICErre
77Dictionary-a--Variable. Holds a pointer to the most recent dictionary header.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
78END---Used to denote the end of a linked list. The last cons will have the cdr point to this address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}rreall
79EOM-a--Constant. Returns the last addressable memory address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
80FALSE-n--Returns `0`, the value used to indicate a FALSE result.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
81FREE-n--Returns the number of cells available to your application. This is the amount of memory, less the already consumed portion and buffers mapped for Retro's internal use.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
82HOME-s--Hold the path to the users home directory. Defined as a floating buffer above `here`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
83Heap-a--Variable. Holds the address of the next available cell.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
84I-n--Access the loop index for the current loop. (For loops made using `indexed-times`)class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
85Ignoring-a--Variable. When TRUE, ignore input to end of line.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
86J-n--Access the parent loop index for the current loop. (For loops made using `indexed-times`)class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
87K-n--Access the grandparent loop index for the current loop. (For loops made using `indexed-times`)class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
88RewriteUnderscores-a--Variable. When set to `TRUE`, Retro will replace underscores in strings with spaces. When `FALSE`, Retro does not.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
89STRINGS-a--Return the address of the start of the temporary string pool. This can be altered by changing the values of `TempStrings` and `TempStringMax`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
90ScopeList-a--Variable. This holds some information used by `{{` and `}}`.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
91TIB-a--Constant. Returns a pointer to the text input buffer.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
92TRUE-n--Returns `-1`, the value used to indicate a TRUE result.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
93TempStringMax-a--Variable. Holds the maximum length of a temporary string.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
94TempStrings-a--Variable. Holds the number of temporary strings.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
95Version-a--Variable. This stores the version number.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
96[---Begin a quotation.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
97]---End a quotation.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
98a:-eq?aa-f--Compare all values in the array. Return `FALSE` if all values are equal or `TRUE` otherwise. This assumes the array contains only numeric values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
99a:appendaa-a--Return a new array consisting of the values in a1 followed by the values in a2.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
100a:begins-with?aa-f--Return `TRUE` if a1 begins with a2 or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
101a:chopa-a--Return a new array containing all but the last value in the source array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
102a:contains/string?sa-f--Return `TRUE` if the string value is in the array or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
103a:contains?na-f--Return `TRUE` if the value is in the array or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
104a:copyaa---Copy an array (a1) to a destination (a2).class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
105a:counted-resultsq-a--Run a quote and construct a new array from the returned values. The quote should return the values and the number of values to put into the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
106a:dupa-b--Make a copy of an array. Return the address of the copy.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
107a:ends-with?aa-f--Return `TRUE` if a1 ends with a2 or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
108a:eq?aa-f--Compare all values in the array. Return `TRUE` if all values are equal or `FALSE` otherwise. This assumes the array contains only numeric values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
109a:fetchan-n--Fetch the value stored at the specified index in the specified array.class:word { #0 #1 #3 } #2 a:fetch{n/a}aall
110a:filteraq-b--For each item in the initial array, run the specified quote. If the quote returns `TRUE`, copy the item into a new array. If `FALSE`, discard it. Returns a pointer to the new array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
111a:firsta-n--Return the first value in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
112a:for-eachaq---Execute the quote once for each item in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
113a:from-strings-a--Create a new array with the characters in the source string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
114a:hasha-n--Calculate a hash value for a given array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
115a:indexan-n--Return the location of the first instance of the specified value in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
116a:index/stringas-n--Return the location of the first instance of the specified string in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
117a:indicesav-a--Return a new array with the indices the specified value was found at in the original array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
118a:indices/stringas-a--Return a new array with the indices of the specified string in the original array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
119a:lasta-n--Return the last value in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
120a:leftan-a--Return a new array containing the first `n` values from the source array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
121a:lengtha-n--Return the length of a array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
122a:makeq-a--Execute quote. Return a new array containing the values the quote leaves on the stack. This is identical to doing `a:counted-resultsclass:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
123a:mapaq-b--Execute quote once for each item in the array. Constructs a new array from the value returned by the quote.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
124a:middleafl-a--Extract a new array from the middle of the specified array. This will take the values starting at `f` and extend to the `l` last value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
125a:prependaa-a--Return a new array consisting of the values in a2 followed by the values in a1.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
126a:reducepnq-n--Takes an array, a starting value, and a quote. This will apply the quote to each item in the array; the quote should consume two values and return one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
127a:reversea-b--Reverse the order of items in a array. This will return a new array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
128a:rightan-a--Return a new array containing the specified number of values from the right side of the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
129a:storevan---Store a value into the array at the specified index.class:word #3 { #0 #1 #2 } #1 a:store{n/a}aall
130a:tempa-a--Make a copy of the array in a rotating set of temporary buffers.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
131a:than-b--Return the actual address of the `n`th item in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
132a:to-stringa-s--Create a new string from the provided array of character values. This string will be stored in the temporal string buffers.class:word { $h $e $l $l $o } a:to-string s:put nl{n/a}aall
133abort---Abort execution.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
134again---Close an unconditional loop. Branches back to the prior `repeat`.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
135allotn---Allocate the specified number of cells from the `Heap`.class:word 'Buffer d:create #100 allot{n/a}globalall
136andnm-o--Perform a bitwise AND operation between the two provided values.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
137b:fetcha-n--Fetch the 8-bit value stored at the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units.class:word{n/a){n/a}globalall
138b:fetch-nexta-an--Fetch the value stored at the specified address. Returns the next address and the value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ball
139b:storena---Store an 8-bit value into the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
140b:store-nextna-a--Store a value into the specified address and return the next address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ball
141b:to-byte-addressa-a--Translate a physical address to a byte address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
142banner---Display a welcome message on startup.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre{n/a}
143bixqq-?--Execute q1 against x, then execute q2 against a copy of x.class:word #100 [ #10 * ] [ #10 - ] bi{n/a}globalall
144bi*xyqq-?--Execute q1 against x and q2 against y.class:word #10 #20 [ #2 * ] [ #10 / ] bi*{n/a}globalall
145bi@xyq-?--Execute q against x, then execute q against y.class:word #10 #20 [ #3 * ] bi@{n/a}globalall
146binary---Set `Base` to binary.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
147block:readna---Read 1024 cells from block n in the block storage into memory at address a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}blockrre
148block:set-files---Set the file name of the block storage device.class:word{n/a}{n/a}blockrre
149block:writena---Save the 1024 cells at address a to block n in the block storage.class:word{n/a}{n/a}blockrre
150buffer:addn---Append a value to the current buffer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
151buffer:empty---Reset the current buffer to an empty state.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
152buffer:end-a--Return a pointer to the current end of the active buffer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
153buffer:get-n--Remove the last value from the current buffer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
154buffer:preserveq---Save and restore the current buffer before and after executing the specified quote.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
155buffer:seta---Assign a new buffer as the current one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
156buffer:size-n--Return the number of cells in the buffer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
157buffer:start-a--Return the start address of the current buffer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
158bye---Exit Retro.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
159c:-consonant?c-f--Return TRUE if character is a not consonant or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
160c:-digit?c-f--Return TRUE if character is a not numeric digit or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
161c:-lowercase?c-f--Return TRUE if character is not lowercase or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
162c:-uppercase?c-f--Return TRUE if character is not uppercase or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
163c:-visible?c-f--Return TRUE if character is not printable or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
164c:-vowel?c-f--Return TRUE if character is not a vowel or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
165c:-whitespace?c-f--Return TRUE if character is not whitespace, or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
166c:consonant?c-f--Return TRUE if character is a consonant or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
167c:digit?c-f--Return TRUE if character is a numeric digit or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
168c:get-c--Vectored. Read a single keypress.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
169c:letter?c-f--Return TRUE if character is an ASCII letter or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
170c:lowercase?c-f--Return TRUE if character is lowercase or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
171c:putc---Vectored. Display a single character.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
172c:to-lowerc-c--Convert character to lowercase equivalent.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
173c:to-numberc-n--Convert an ASCII digit character into the corresponding decimal valueclass:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
174c:to-stringc-s--Convert character into a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
175c:to-upperc-c--Convert character to uppercase equivalent.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
176c:toggle-casec-c--Convert an ASCII character to the opposite case.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
177c:uppercase?c-f--Return TRUE if character is uppercase or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
178c:visible?c-f--Return TRUE if character is printable or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
179c:vowel?c-f--Return TRUE if character is a vowel or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
180c:whitespace?c-f--Return TRUE if character is whitespace, or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
181calla---Call a function.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
182cara-a--Return a pointer to the car of cons a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
183car!na---Store n into the car of cons a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
184car@a-n--Return the contents of the car of cons a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
185casenmq- || nmq-n--If `n` is equal to `m`, drop both and execute the specified quote before exiting the calling word. If not equal, leave `n` on the stack and let execution continue.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
186cdra-a--Return a pointer to the cdr of cons a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
187cdr!na---Store n into the cdr of cons a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
188cdr@a-n--Return the contents of the cdr of cons a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
189choosefqq---Execute q1 if the flag is true (-1) or q2 if the flag is false (0). Only these flags are valid when using `choose`; passing other values as flags will result in memory corruption.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
190class:datan- || n-n--Class handler for data structures.Keep the address or value on the stack.Compile the value or address as a literal into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}classall
191class:macroa---Class handler for compiler macros (immediate words)Execute the function at the provided address.Execute the function at the provided address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}classall
192class:primitivea---Class handler for primitive words (words which map to Nga instructions)Execute the function.Compile the machine code in the definiton into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}classall
193class:worda---Class handler for normal words.Execute the function at the provided address.Compile a call to the specified address into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}classall
194clear---Clear the display.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
195clock:day-n--Return the current day.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
196clock:hour-n--Return the current hour. This will be in the range of 0-23, inclusive.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
197clock:minute-n--Return the current minute. This will be in the range of 0-59, inclusive.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
198clock:month-n--Return the current month. This will be in the range of 1-12, inclusive.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
199clock:operation...n---Trigger a clock operation. This is not intended to be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockrre
200clock:second-n--Return the current second. This will be in the range of 0-59, inclusive.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
201clock:timestamp-n--Return a host specific timestamp. In the standard system, this is a 32-bit Unix timestamp, but this is not required.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockrre
202clock:utc:day-n--Return the current day in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
203clock:utc:hour-n--Return the current hour in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
204clock:utc:minute-n--Return the current minute in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
205clock:utc:month-n--Return the current month in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
206clock:utc:second-n--Return the current second in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
207clock:utc:year-n--Return the current year in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
208clock:year-n--Return the current year.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
209comman---Store the specified value into the memory at `here` and increment `Heap` by 1. Identical to `,`, this is provided for compatibility with the RetroForth on ilo and napia.class:word $a , $b , $c , #0 ,{n/a}globalall
210compile:calla---Compile a call to the specified address into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}compileall
211compile:jumpa---Compile a jump to the specified address into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}compileall
212compile:litn---Compile the code to push a number to the stack into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}compileall
213compile:ret---Compile a return instruction into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}compileall
214compiling?-f--Return `TRUE` if compiler is on or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
215consxy-a--Create a new cons cell with a car of x and a cdr of y.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
216constns---Create a constant returning the specified value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
217copysdl---Copy `l` cells from memory at `s` to the memory at `d`. These should not overlap.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
218core:initn---Clear the internal state of core `n`. This should be done prior to use of `core:start`, which activates processing on the core.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
219core:pausen---Suspend processing on core `n`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
220core:pause-current---Suspend processing on the current core.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
221core:read/regn-v--Read a value from register `n` on the current core.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
222core:resumen---Resume processing on core `n` after a `core:pause` or `core:pause-current`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
223core:startan---Set the IP of core `n` to address `a` and begin processing on core `n`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
224core:write/regvn---Write a value to register number `n` on the current core.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
225currynq-q--Bind a value to a function and return a new quote that calls the bound action.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
226dn---Inline a numeric value to the current assembly segment.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
227d:Hash-Function---Variable. Holds a pointer tho the function for calculating dictionary hashes.class:data{n/a}{n/a}dall
228d:add-headersaa---Vectored. Create a header. Provide a string (s) for the name, a pointer to the class handler (a1) and a pointer to the word definition (a2) Generally this won't be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
229d:classd-a--Given a dictionary header, return the class field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
230d:creates---Hook. Create a new dictionary header named the specified string. The new header will point to `here` and have a class of `class:data`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
231d:for-eachq---Execute the specified quote once for each header in the dictionary. Before running the quote, this also pushes a pointer to the header onto the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
232d:hashd-a--Given a dictionary header, return the hash field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
233d:last-d--Return the most recent dictionary header.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
234d:last.class-a--Return a pointer to the class field of the most recent dictionary header.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
235d:last.name-s--Return a pointer to the name field of the most recent dictionary header.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
236d:last.xt-a--Return a pointer to the xt field of the most recent dictionary header.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
237d:linkd-a--Given a dictionary header, return the link field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
238d:lookups-d--Lookup the specified name in the dictionary and return a pointer to its dictionary header. This returns zero if the word is not found. This also sets an internal variable ('which' in retro.muri) to the header address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
239d:lookup-xta-d--Lookup the specified address in the dictionary and return a pointer to its dictionary header. This returns zero if the word is not found.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
240d:named-s--Given a dictionary header, return the name field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
241d:rehash---Update the hashes for all visible words in the dictionary.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
242d:set-sourcess---Set the `d:source` field of the header for the named word (s2) to string (s1). The string will not be duplicated.class:word{n/a}{n/a}drre
243d:sourced-a--Given a dictionary header, return the source field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
244d:use-hashes---Change dictionary search to use hashed name comparions.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
245d:use-strings---Change dictionary search to use full name comparions.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
246d:words---Display a list of all named items in the `Dictionary`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}drre
247d:words-beginning-withs---Display a list of all named items in the `Dictionary` that begin with the provided substring.class:word{n/a}{n/a}drre
248d:words-withs---Display a list of all named items in the `Dictionary` that contain the provided substring.class:word{n/a}{n/a}drre
249d:xtd-a--Given a dictionary header, return the xt field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
250data---Change the class of the most recently defined word to `class:data`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
251decimal---Set `Base` to decimal.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
252depth-n--Return the number of items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
253dipnq-n--Temporarily remove n from the stack, execute the quotation, and then restore n to the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
254doesq---Attach an action to the most recently created word. This is used in a manner similar to CREATE/DOES> in traditional Forth.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
255double:constnns---Create a constant returning the specified double cell value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}doublerre
256double:dipmnq-mn--Temporarily remove m and n from the stack, execute the quotation, and then restore m and n to the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
257double:fetcha-n--Fetch the double cell values stored in the double cell variable at a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}doublerre
258double:sipmnq(?n-?)-mn--Run quote. After execution completes, put a copy of m and n back on top of the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
259double:storenna---Store the double cell values on the stack in the double cell variable at a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}doublerre
260double:swapnnmm-mmnn--Swap double cell value on stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}doublerre
261double:varnns---Create a variable for holding the specified double cell value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}doublerre
262dropn---Discard the top value on the stack.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
263drop-pairnn---Remove top two items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
264dump-stack---Display the items on the data stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
265dupn-nn--Duplicate the top item on the stack.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
266dup-pairnm-nmnm--Duplicate the top two items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
267e:-INF-e--Constant. Negative infinity. For encoded floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
268e:-inf?e-f--Is encoded value negative infinity?class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
269e:INF-e--Constant. Infinity. For encoded floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
270e:MAX-e--Constant. Maximum value. For encoded floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
271e:MIN-e--Constant. Minimum value. For encoded floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
272e:NAN-e--Constant. Not a Number. For encoded floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
273e:clipe-E--Constrain the encoded value to the allowable range.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
274e:inf?e-f--Is encoded value infinity?class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
275e:max?e-f--Is encoded value at the maximum?class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
276e:min?e-f--Is encoded value at the minimum?class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
277e:n?e-f--Return `TRUE` if the encoded value is a valid number, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
278e:nan?e-f--Is encoded value a Nan?class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
279e:pute---Display an encoded number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
280e:to-fe---nDecode an encoded floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
281e:zero?e-f--Return `TRUE` if the value is zero, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
282eq?nn-f--Compare two values for equality. Returns `TRUE` if they are equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:primitive #1 #2 eq?\n $a $b eq?{n/a}globalall
283err:dso---Error handler for data stack overflowclass:word{n/a}{n/a}errall
284err:dsu---Error handler for data stack underflow.class:word{n/a}{n/a}errall
285err:notfound---Vectored. Error handler. Called when a word is not found by `interpret`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}errall
286err:set-defaults---Set the default error handlers for various conditions.class:word{n/a}{n/a}errall
287err:set-handleran---Set error handler for error code N. class:word{n/a}{n/a}errall
288f:*--FF-FMultiply two floating-point numbers, returning the result.class:word .3.1415 .22 f:*{n/a}frre
289f:+--FF-FAdd two floating-point numbers, returning the result.class:word .3.1 .22 f:+{n/a}frre
290f:---FF-FSubtract F2 from F1 returning the result.class:word .22.3 .0.12 f:-{n/a}frre
291f:-INF---nReturn a value corresponding to negative infinityclass:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
292f:-eq?-f-FF-Compare two floating-point values for inequality. Returns `TRUE` if they are not equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
293f:-inf?-f-F-Return `TRUE` if floating-point value is -INF or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
294f:/--FF-FDivide floating-point value F1 by F2.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
295f:E---FReturn the floating-point value for Euler's number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
296f:E1---fHook. Return a constant used as the scaling factor for the e: words.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre{n/a}
297f:INF---nReturn a value corresponding to positive infinityclass:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
298f:NAN---nReturn a value corresponding to NaNclass:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
299f:PI---FReturn the floating-point value for PI.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
300f:abs--F-FReturn the absolute value for a floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
301f:acos--F-FReturn the arc cosine of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
302f:adepth-n--Return the number of items on the alternate floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
303f:asin--F-FReturn the arc sine of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
304f:atan--F-FReturn the arc tangent of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
305f:between?-f-nlu-Return TRUE if number is between the lower (l) and upper (u) bounds. If not, return FALSE. This is inclusive of the limits.class:word .3 .1 .100 f:between?\n .100 .200 .300 f:between?{n/a}frre
306f:caseq--nm-nIf `n` is equal to `m`, drop both and execute the specified quote before exiting the calling word. If not equal, leave `n` on the stack and let execution continue.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
307f:ceiling--F-FReturn the smallest integral value greater than or equal to the specified value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
308f:cos--F-FReturn the cosine of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
309f:dec--n-mDecrement n by one.class:word .100 f:dec{n/a}frre
310f:depth-n--Return the number of items on the floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
311f:drop--F-Discard the top item on the floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
312f:drop-pair--FF-Remove top two items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
313f:dump-astack---Display the items on the alternate floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
314f:dump-stack---Display the items on the floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
315f:dup--F-FFDuplicate the top item on the floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
316f:dup-pair--nm-nmnmDuplicate the top two items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
317f:eq?-f-FF-Compare two floating-point values for equality. Returns `TRUE` if they are equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
318f:fetcha---nFetch a stored floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
319f:floor--F-FPerform a mathematical floor operation on the floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
320f:gt?-f-FF-Compare two floating-point values for greater than.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
321f:inc--n-mIncrement n by one.class:word .100 f:inc{n/a}frre
322f:inf?-f-F-Return `TRUE` if floating-point value is INF or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
323f:limit--nlu-mReturn n if it is within the lower (l) and upper (u) bounds. If outside the bounds, return the closes boundary value.class:word .-10 .5 .8 f:limit\n .10 .1 .15 f:limit{n/a}frre
324f:log--FF-FReturn log(F1) for base F2 for floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
325f:lt?-f-FF-Compare two floating-point values for less than.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
326f:max--mn-oReturn the greater of two values.class:word .1 .7 f:max\n .-8 .-10 f:max{n/a}frre
327f:min--mn-oReturn the lesser of two values.class:word .1 .7 f:min\n .-8 .-10 f:min{n/a}frre
328f:nan?-f-F-Return `TRUE` if floating-point value is NaN or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
329f:negate--F-FInvert the sign of the floating-point value.class:word .3.1415 f:negate{n/a}frre
330f:negative?-f-F-Return `TRUE` if floating-point value is negative or `FALSE` if not.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
331f:nip--NM-MRemove the second item from the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
332f:over--FG-FGFPut a copy of the second floating-point value over the top one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
333f:pop---FPop a floating-point value from the alternate stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
334f:positive?-f-F-Return `TRUE` if floating-point value is positive or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
335f:power--FF-FReturn F1^F2 for floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
336f:push--F-Push a floating-point value to an alternative stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
337f:put--F-Display a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
338f:rot--abc-bcaRotate the top three values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
339f:round--f-fRound a floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
340f:sign-n-F-Return 1 if the floating-point value is positive or -1 if it is negative.class:word .3.1415 f:sign{n/a}frre
341f:signed-sqrt--F-FReturn the square root of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
342f:signed-square--f-fReturn the square of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
343f:sin--F-FReturn the sine of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
344f:sqrt--F-FReturn the square root of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
345f:square--f-fReturn the square of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
346f:storea--n-Store a floating-point value to the specified memory location.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
347f:swap--FG-GFExchange the top and second items on the floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
348f:tan--F-FReturn the tangent of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
349f:to-e-e-n-Encode the floating-point value to an integer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
350f:to-number-n-F-Convert a floating-point value into a number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
351f:to-string-s-F-Convert a floating-point value into a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
352f:tuck--FG-GFGTuck a copy of the top floating-point value under the second one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
353fetcha-n--Fetch the value stored at the specified address.class:primitive &Version fetch{n/a}globalall
354fetch-nexta-an--Fetch the value stored at the specified address. Returns the next address and the value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
355ffi:invoken---Invoke an FFI function. Set the stack as needed, and pass the FFI handle to this.class:wrd{n/a}{n/a}ffirre
356ffi:map-symsn-n--Map in a symbol from a shared library or object file. Returns an FFI handle.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ffirre
357ffi:opens-n--Open a shared library or object file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ffirre
358ffi:operationn-?--Trigger an i/o operation using the FFI device.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ffirre
359file:A-n--Constant for opening a file in APPEND mode.class:data{n/a}{n/a}filerre
360file:R-n--Constant for opening a file in READ mode.class:data{n/a}{n/a}filerre
361file:R+-n--Constant for opening a file in READ & WRITE mode.class:data{n/a}{n/a}filerre
362file:W-n--Constant for opening a file in WRITE mode.class:data{n/a}{n/a}filerre
363file:closeh---Given a file handle, close the file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
364file:deletes---Delete the named file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
365file:exists?s-f--Given a file name, return `TRUE` if it exists or `FALSE` if it does not.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
366file:flushh---Given a file handle, flush any pending writes to disk.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
367file:for-each-linesq---Given a file name, open it and run the quote once for each line in the file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
368file:opensm-h--Open a named file (s) with the given mode (m). Returns a handle identifying the file.class:word '/etc/motd file:R file:open{n/a}filerre
369file:open-for-appends-nn--Open a file for reading & writing. Returns the size (NOS) and a file ID (TOS)class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
370file:open-for-readings-nn--Open a file for reading. Returns the size (NOS) and a file ID (TOS)class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
371file:open-for-writings-n--Open a file for writing. Returns the file IDclass:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
372file:operation...n---Trigger a file I/O operation. This is not intended to be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
373file:readh-c--Given a file handle, read and return the next byte in it.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
374file:read/bytespnf---Given a pointer, a count, and a file handle, read and store the requested number of bytes into memory, starting at the specified address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
375file:read/ch-c--Given a file handle, read and return the next character in it. If compiled with UTF32 support this will read and convert UTF8.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
376file:seeknh---Move the current offset into a file to the specified one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
377file:sizeh-n--Given a file handle, return the size of the file (in bytes).class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
378file:slurpas---Given an address and a file name, read the file contents into memory starting at the address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
379file:spewss---Given a string (s1) and a file name (s2), write the string into the file, replacing any existing content.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
380file:tellh-n--Given a file handle, return the current offset in the file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
381file:writech---Write a byte to the file represented by the handle.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
382file:write/bytespnf---Write n bytes to the file represented by the handle. Bytes are taken from memory, starting at the provided address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
383file:write/cch---Write a character to the file represented by the handle. If built with UTF32 support, this will translate the character back to a UTF8 sequence before writing.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
384fll:append/valuepv---Append a cons cell to a list.class:word{n/a}{n/a}rreall
385fll:createv-p--Create a new list wit the given value as the car of the first node.class:word{n/a}{n/a}rreall
386fll:delpn---Remove the specified cons from a list.class:word{n/a}{n/a}rreall
387fll:dropp---Remove the last cons from a list.class:word{n/a}{n/a}rreall
388fll:for-eachpq---Run a quotation against each value in a list.class:word{n/a}{n/a}rreall
389fll:injectpnv---Insert a new cons (v) into the list (p), at the specified index (n).class:word{n/a}{n/a}rreall
390fll:lengthp-n--Return the length of a list.class:word{n/a}{n/a}rreall
391fll:putp---Display the (as numbers) values in a list.class:word{n/a}{n/a}rreall
392fll:to-endp-p--Given a pointer to a list, return a pointer to the last cons cell.class:word{n/a}{n/a}rreall
393fll:to-indexpn-p--Given a node number, return a pointer to the cons cell in the list.class:word{n/a}{n/a}rreall
394float:operation...n---Trigger a floating-point operation. This is not intended to be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}floatrre
395foreverq---Run quotation in an endless loop.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
396gca---Save value of `Heap`, run the function provided, then restore `Heap`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
397gopher:getasns-n--Takes an address, a server, a port, and a selector. Fetch the resource and store it at address. Return the number of bytes received.class:word here 'forthworks.com #70 '/ gopher:get\n here s:put{n/a}gopherios
398gt?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is greater than n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
399gteq?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is greater than or equal to n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
400h:fetcha-n--Fetch the 16-bit value stored at the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units.class:word{n/a){n/a}globalall
401h:fetch-nexta-an--Fetch the value stored at the specified address. Returns the next address and the value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}hall
402h:storena---Store an 16-bit value into the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
403h:store-nextna-a--Store a value into the specified address and return the next address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}hall
404here-a--Return the next free address in memory.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
405hex---Set `Base` to hexadecimal.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
406hook---Add a hook point into the current word. This should only be used as the first word in a definition.class:macro :foo hook ; :bar hook (default_action: n:square n:put nl ;globalglobal
407is---Assemble the instructions specified by the string into the current assembly scope.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
408iffq---Execute the quote if the flag is `TRUE`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
409if;fq---Execute the quotation if the flag is `TRUE`. If true, also exit the word.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
410image:saves---Save the current system to a new image file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}imagerre
411immediate---Change the class of the most recently defined word to `class:macro`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
412includes---Run the code in the specified file. class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
413indexed-timesnq---Run a quote the specified number of times, tracking the loop index in `I`. This is less efficient than `times`, so if the index is not needed, this should be avoided.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
414interprets---Vectored. Interpret a single input token.class:word '#100 interpret\n 'words interpret{n/a}globalall
415io:core...n---Trigger an I/O operation involving multicore support. Unix system call.class:word{n/a}{n/a}iorre
416io:enumerate-n--Return the number of I/O devices.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ioall
417io:invoken---Invoke an interaction with an I/O device.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ioall
418io:queryn-mN--Ask an I/O device to identify itself. Returns a version (m) and device ID (N).class:word{n/a}{n/a}ioall
419io:scan-forn-m--Scan the I/O devices for a device with a specified ID. Returns the device number, or -1 if not found.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ioall
420io:unix-syscall...n---Trigger a Unix system call. This is not intended to be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}iorre
421library:.CONFIG-s--Data. Return a template for a library file name in `~/.config/retroforth/library`.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
422library:.configs-s--Find the users home directory and construct a filename for a library in the `~/.config/retroforth/library` directory.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
423library:CWD-s--Data. Return a template for a library file name in `./library`.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
424library:contains?s-f--Check to see if a library exists.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
425library:cwds-s--Construct a filename for a library in the `~/library` directory.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
426library:filenames-s--Given a library name, construct the actual filename to load.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
427listen---Run interactive "listener" (a REPL).class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
428lt?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is less than n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
429lteq?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is less than or equal to n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
430mem:allocn-nn--Use malloc to allocate memory. Returns a double cell pointer to this memory.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
431mem:cell+nnn-n--Return address of next cell. Uses a double cell pointer on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
432mem:fetchnn-n--Fetch value from malloc'd memory region. Address is a double cell value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
433mem:fetch-doublenn-n--Fetch a double cell value from a malloc memory region.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
434mem:freenn---Fre a malloc'd region of memory. Pass a double cell pointer to the memory to free.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
435mem:resizemmn---Resize a malloc'd memory area.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
436mem:storexnn---Store a value into a malloc'd memory region. Uses a double cell pointer for the address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
437mem:store-doublexxnn---Store a double value into a malloc'd memory region. Uses a double cell pointer for the address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
438modnm-o--Divide `n` by `m` and return the remainder.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
439n:-zero?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is not zero, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
440n:MAX-n--Return the maximum value that will fit in a cell.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
441n:MIN-n--Return the minimum value that will fit in a cell.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
442n:absn-n--Return the absolute value of a number.class:word #10 n:abs\n #-10 n:abs\n{n/a}nall
443n:addnn-n--Add `n1` to `n2` and return the result.class:primitive #1 #2 + {n/a}globalall
444n:between?nlu-f--Return TRUE if number is between the lower (l) and upper (u) bounds. If not, return FALSE. This is inclusive of the limits.class:word #3 #1 #100 n:between?\n $q $a $b n:between?{n/a}nall
445n:decn-m--Decrement n by one.class:word #100 n:dec{n/a}nall
446n:divnm-v--Divide `n` by `m` and return the integer part of the quotient.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
447n:divmodnm-rv--Divide `n` by `m` and return the integer part of the quotient and remainder.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
448n:even?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is even, or `FALSE` if not.class:word #12 n:even?\n #11 n:even?{n/a}nall
449n:incn-m--Increment n by one.class:word #100 n:inc{n/a}nall
450n:limitnlu-m--Return n if it is within the lower (l) and upper (u) bounds. If outside the bounds, return the closes boundary value.class:word #-10 #5 #8 n:limit\n #10 #1 #15 n:limit{n/a}nall
451n:maxmn-o--Return the greater of two values.class:word #1 #7 n:max\n #-8 #-10 n:max{n/a}nall
452n:minmn-o--Return the lesser of two values.class:word #1 #7 n:min\n #-8 #-10 n:min{n/a}nall
453n:modnm-o--Divide `n` by `m` and return the remainder.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
454n:mulnn-n--Multiply `n1` by `n2` and return the result.class:primitive #2 #6 *\n #-1 #100 *{n/a}globalall
455n:negaten-n--Invert the sign of a number.class:word #10 n:negate\n #-10 n:negate{n/a}nrre
456n:negative?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is negative, or `FALSE` if not.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
457n:odd?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is odd, or `FALSE` if not.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
458n:positive?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is positive, or `FALSE` if not.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
459n:powbp-n--Return base (b) to power (p).class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
460n:putn---Display a number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
461n:random-n--Return a random number.class:word n:random n:put{n/a}nrre
462n:sqrtn-m--Return the square root of a number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
463n:squaren-m--Return the square of a number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
464n:strictly-positive?n-f--Return TRUE if number is greater than zero or FALSE if it is zero or less.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
465n:subnn-n--Subtract `n2` from `n1` and return the result.class:primitive #2 #1 - {n/a}globalall
466n:to-floatn---FConvert a number into a floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nrre
467n:to-stringn-s--Convert a number into a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
468n:zero?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is zero, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
469nipnm-m--Remove the second item from the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
470nl---Display a newline.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
471notn-m--Perform a logical NOT operation.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
472octal---Set `Base` to octal.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
473ormn-o--Perform a bitwise OR between the provided values.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
474overnm-nmn--Put a copy of n over m.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
475packnnnn-n--Pack four 8-bit values into a 32-bit value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
476parse-untilq-s--Read input from stdin (via `c:get`) until the returned character is matched by the quote. Returns a string.class:word :read-until-period (-s)\n [ $. eq? ] parse-until ;{n/a}allrre
477pb:geta---Copy a string from the pasteboard to the specified address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}pbiOS{n/a}
478pb:length-n--Return the length of the string on the pasteboard.class:word{n/a}pbpbiOS
479pb:sets---Copy a string to the pasteboard.class:word{n/a}{n/a}pbiOS
480pop-nn--Move a value from the return stack to the data stack.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
481primitive---Change the class of the most recently defined word to `class:primitive`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
482pushn--n-Move a value from the data stack to the return stack.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
483rs---Lookup a reference by name and inline its pointer to the current assembly segment.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
484reclassa---Change the class handler of the most recently defined word to the specified one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
485reorder...ss-?--Restructure the order of items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
486repeat---Begin an unconditional loop.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
487reset...---Remove all items from the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
488rotabc-bca--Rotate the top three values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
489s,s---Compile the code needed to push a string pointer to the stack and inline the string data into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
490s:ASCII-LETTERS-s--Constant. Returns a string of the ASCII letters (upper and lower case)class:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
491s:ASCII-LOWERCASE-s--Constant. Returns a string of the ASCII letters in lowercaseclass:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
492s:ASCII-UPPERCASE-s--Constant. Returns a string of the ASCII letters in uppercaseclass:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
493s:DIGITS-s--Constant. Return a string of characters recognized as numeric digits.class:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
494s:PUNCTUATION-s--Constant. Return a string of characters recognized as punctuation.class:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
495s:WHITESPACE-s--Constant. Returns a string of characters recognized as whitespace.class:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
496s:appendss-s--Return a new string consisting of s1 followed by s2.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
497s:begins-with?ss-f--Return `TRUE` if s1 begins with s2 or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
498s:casesSq- || sSq-s--If the `s` matches `S`, discard `s` and run the quote before exiting the caller. If they do not match, discard the quote and leave `s` on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
499s:chops-s--Remove the last character from a string. Returns a new string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
500s:constss---Create a constant named s2, returning a pointer to s1. This will use `s:keep` to preserve the original string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
501s:contains/char?sc-f--Return `TRUE` if the character is present in the string or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
502s:contains/string?ss-f--Return `TRUE` if the second string is present in the first string or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
503s:copysa---Copy a string (s) to a destination (a). This will include the terminator character when copying.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
504s:dedups-s--Return a deduplicated version of the string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}srre
505s:dedup.data-a--Variable. Holds a pointer to the deduplication list.class:word{n/a}{n/a}srre
506s:dedup.defined?s-f--Check to see if a string is in the deduplication list.class:word{n/a}{n/a}srre
507s:dedup.finds-s--Return a pointer to a deduplicated copy of a string. If the string is not in the deduplication list, this will cause errors.class:word{n/a}{n/a}srre
508s:dedup.registers---Add a string to the deduplication list.class:word{n/a}{n/a}srre
509s:empty-s--Return an empty string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
510s:ends-with?ss-f--Return `TRUE` if s1 ends with s2 or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
511s:eq?ss-f--Compare two strings for equality. Return `TRUE` if identical or `FALSE` if not.class:word 'hello 'again s:eq?\n 'test 'test s:eq?{n/a}sall
512s:evaluates-?--?Evaluate string as if it was typed into the interpreter.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
513s:fetchsn-n--Fetch the character value stored at the specified index in the string.class:word 'abcdef #2 s:fetch{n/a}sall
514s:filtersq-s--Execute the quote once for each value in the string. If the quote returns `TRUE`, append the value into a new string. If `FALSE` the value will be discarded.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
515s:for-eachsq---Execute the quote once for each value in the string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
516s:format...s-s--Construct a new string using the template passed and items from the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
517s:get-s--Read input from standard in (via `c:get`) until a CR or LF is encountered. Returns a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}allrre
518s:get-word-s--Read input from standard in (via `c:get`) until a whitespace is encountered. Returns a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}allrre
519s:hashs-n--Calculate a hash value for a string. This uses the djb2 algorithm.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
520s:index/charsc-n--Return the location of the first instance of the specified character in the string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
521s:index/stringss-n--Return the location of the first instance of the specified substring (s2) in the string (s1). Returns -1 if not found.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
522s:keeps-s--Store a string into the heap and return a pointer to the start of it.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
523s:leftsn-s--Return a new string containing the first `n` characters from the source string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
524s:lengths-n--Return the number of characters in a string, excluding the NULL terminator.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
525s:mapsq-s--Execute the specified quote once for each character in the string. Builds a new string from the return value of the quote. The quote should return only one value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
526s:prependss-s--Return a new string consisting of s2 followed by s1.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
527s:puts---Display a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
528s:replacesss-s--Replace the first instance of s2 in s1 with s3.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
529s:replace-allsss-s--Replace all instances of s2 in s1 with s3.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
530s:reverses-s--Reverse the order of ASCII characters in a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
531s:rightsn-s--Return a new string containing the specified number of characters from the right side of the string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
532s:skip---Internal helper function used to skip over a string in a definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
533s:split/charsc-ss--Split a string on the first occurrence of the specified character.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
534s:split/stringss-ss--Split a string on the first occurrence of the specified string. After the split, the top stack item will be the part of the string before the specified substring, and the second item will be the rest of the original string.class:word 'Hello_Brave_World! 'Brave s:split-on-string s:put nl s:put nl{n/a}sall
535s:storecsn---Store a character value into the string at the specified index.class:word $z 'abcdef #1 s:store{n/a}sall
536s:substrsfl-s--Extract a substring from the specified string. This will take the characters starting at `f` and extend `l` characters in length.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
537s:temps-s--Move a string into the temporary string buffers.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
538s:to-floats---FConvert a string representation into a floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}srre
539s:to-lowers-s--Convert uppercase ASCII characters in a string to lowercase.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
540s:to-numbers-n--Convert a string to a number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
541s:to-uppers-s--Convert lowercase ASCII characters in a string to uppercase.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
542s:tokenizesc-a--Takes a string and a character to use as a separator. It splits the string into substrings and returns an array containing pointers to each of them.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
543s:tokenize-on-stringss-a--Takes a string (s1) and a substring (s2) use as a separator. It splits the string into substrings and returns as array containing pointers to each of them.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
544s:trims-s--Trim leading and trailing whitespace from a string.class:word '__hello__ s:trim{n/a}sall
545s:trim-lefts-s--Trim leading whitespace from a string.class:word '__hello__ s:trim-left{n/a}sall
546s:trim-rights-s--Trim trailing whitespace from a string.class:word '__hello__ s:trim-right{n/a}sall
547s:unique?s-f--Alias for `s:dedup.defined?`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}srre
548script:abort-include---Discard remaining tokens on the current line being evaluated. This only works when including a file, not at the interpreter.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sysrre
549script:arguments-n--Return the number of arguments passed to the program.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sysrre
550script:current-file-s--Return the filename of the file being processed by the current `include`, or `/dev/stdin` if the input source is the terminal.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sysrre
551script:current-line-n--Return the current line number of the file being processed by the current `include`, or `0` if the input source is the terminal. Line numbering starts at 1.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
552script:current-line-text-s--Return the text of the current line being processed by the current `include`.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
553script:get-argumentn-s--Given an argument number, return the argument as a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
554script:ignore-to-eof---Discard remaining lines in the file currently being evaluated. This only works when including a file, not at the interpreter.class:word{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
555script:ignore-to-eol---Discard remaining tokens in the current line. This only works when including a file, not at the interpreter.class:word{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
556script:name-s--Return the filename of the program being run.class:word{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
557set-hookaa---Patch the hook point in a2 to point to a1.class:word :foo hook ;\n :bar #1 ;\n &bar &foo set-hook{n/a}globalall
558shiftmn-o--Peform a bitwise shift of m by n bits. If n is positive, shift right. If negative, the shift will be to the left.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
559sigil:!ns---Store a value into a variable.Store a value into the named variable.Compile the code to store a value into a named variable.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
560sigil:#s-n--Process token as a number.Convert the string into a number and leave on the stack.Convert the string into a number and compile into the current definition as a literal.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
561sigil:$s-c--Process token as an ASCII character.Fetch first character from string. Leave on stack.Fetch first character from the string. Compile into the current definition as literal.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
562sigil:&s-a--Return a pointer to a named item. If name is not found, returns 0.Lookup name in dictionary, return contents of the xt field on the stack.Lookup name in dictionary, compile code to push the contents of the xt field into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
563sigil:'s-s--Process token as a string.Move string into temporary buffer. If `RewriteUnderscores` is `TRUE`, replace all instances of _ with space.Move string into temporary buffer. If `RewriteUnderscores` is `TRUE`, replace all instances of _ with space. Then compile the string into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
564sigil:(s---Process token as a comment.Discard the string.Discard the string.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
565sigil:.s---FInterpret time: convert string to a floating-point value. Compile time: convert string to a floating-point value and compile code to push this value to the float stack.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilrre
566sigil::s---Hook. Process token as a new definition.Create a header pointing to `here` with the provided string as the name. Sets class to `class:word`.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
567sigil:@s-n--Fetch from a stored variable.Fetch a value from a named variable.Compile the code to fetch a value from a named variable into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
568sigil:\s---Process token as an instruction bundle.Discard the string.Assemble the opcodes in the string and use `,` to inline it into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
569sigil:^s---Process token as a function reference.Discard the string.Comma the XT of the word into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
570sigil:`s---Process token as a bytecode.Discard the string.Convert the string to a number and use `,` to inline it into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
571sigil:|s---POSTPONE equivalent.Discard the string.Convert the string to a number and use `,` to inline it into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
572sipnq(?n-?)-n--Run quote. After execution completes, put a copy of n back on top of the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
573socket:acceptn-nn--Begin accepting connections. Returns a new socket and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
574socket:bindsn-nn--Bind a socket to a port. The port should be a string. Returns 0 if successful or -1 otherwise and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
575socket:closen---Close a socket.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
576socket:configuress---Configure internal settings for a host (s1) and port (s2). Use before `socket:bind`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
577socket:connectn-nn--Connect to a server. Provide a socket, this will return a status flag and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
578socket:create-n--Obtain a new socket.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
579socket:gethostbynameas---Get the host IP in dotted notation. The host is specified by the string and the address is the start of the buffer for the dotted IP.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
580socket:listennn-nn--Prepare a socket for accepting incoming connections. Takes a backlog count (n1) and a socket (n2). Returns a flag (0 success, -1 failed) and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
581socket:operation...n---Trigger a socket operation. This is not intended to be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
582socket:recvann-nn--Receive data from a socket. This will read into memory starting at address *a*, up to *n1* bytes. *n2* is the socket. Returns the number of bytes read and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
583socket:sendsn-nn--Send a string to a socket. This will return the number of characters sent and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
584sp---Display a space (`ASCII:SPACE`)class:word :spaces (n-) [ sp ] times ;\n #12 spaces{n/a}globalall
585storena---Store a value into the specified address.class:primitive 'Base var\n #10 &Base store{n/a}globalall
586store-nextna-a--Store a value into the specified address and return the next address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
587swapnm-mn--Exchange the position of the top two items on the stackclass:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
588tab---Display a tab (`ASCII:HT`)class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
589tail-recurse---Convert a call before the semicolon to a jump.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
590timesnq---Run the specified quote the specified number of times.class:word #12 [ $- c:put ] times{n/a}globalall
591trixqqq-?--Apply q1 against x, then q2 against a copy of x, and finally q3 against another copy of x.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
592tri*xyzqqq-?--Apply q1 against x, q2 against y, and q3 against z.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
593tri@xyzq-?--Apply q against x, then against y, and finally against z.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
594tucknm-mnm--Put a copy of the top item on the stack under the second one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
595ui:add-views---Add view named `s` to the displayed views.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
596ui:create-viewss---Create a new view. `s1` is the name and `s2` is the type.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
597ui:get-actions-a--Return the address of the Retro handler for a view's associated action.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
598ui:get-positions-nn--Return the row and column of the named view.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
599ui:get-sizes-nn--Return the height and width of the named view.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
600ui:get-texts-s--Get the value of the text property of the named view.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
601ui:get-titles-s--Get the value of the title property for the named view.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
602ui:operation...n---Carry out a UI operation. Used internally by the other `ui:` words.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
603ui:present---Display all views.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
604ui:remove-views---Remove view named `s` from the displayed views.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
605ui:set-actionas---Set the action handler for a view to the specified Retro word address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
606ui:set-positionnns---Move view `s` to row `n1` and column `n2`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
607ui:set-sizenns---Set view `s` to height `n1` and width `n2`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
608ui:set-textss---Set the text property of view `s2` to `s1`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
609ui:set-titless---Set the title property of view `s2` to `s1`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
610unhooka---Reset the hook point in a1 to the default definition.class:word :foo hook #1 ;\n :bar #2 ;\n &bar &foo set-hook\n &foo unhook{n/a}globalall
611unix:chdirs---Change the current working directory to the specified one.class:word '/etc unix:chdir{n/a}unixrre
612unix:count-files-in-cwd-n--Return the number of files (and subdirectories) in the current working directoryclass:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
613unix:exec0s---Execute a process by running the application specified by s.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
614unix:exec1ss---Execute a process by running the application specified by s1. Pass s2 as an argument.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
615unix:exec2sss---Execute a process by running the application specified by s1. Pass s2 and s3 as arguments.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
616unix:exec3ssss---Execute a process by running the application specified by s1. Pass s2, s3, and s4 as arguments.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
617unix:executes---Runs another application and return after execution is completed. This does not invoke the shell like `unix:system` and does not support globbing.class:word 'ls_-lh_/etc unix:system{n/a}unixrre
618unix:exitn---Exit the current process, returning the specified return code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
619unix:for-each-fileq---Run a quote once for each file or subdirectory in the current directory. The quote will receive the file name as a string and should consume this and return nothing on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
620unix:fork-n--Fork the current process. Returns a PID.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
621unix:get-cwd-s--Return the current working directoryclass:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
622unix:getenvsa---Get an environment variable. Provide the name and an address to store it in.class:word 'SHELL s:empty [ unix:getenv ] sip s:put nl{n/a}unixrre
623unix:getpid-n--Return the PID of the current process.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
624unix:killnn---Terminates a process. Takes a process and a signal to send.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
625unix:pclosen---Close a pipe.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
626unix:pipes---Takes a string with a Unix command line and run it in a pipe, returning a new string with the first line of the output from the pipe.class:word 'ls_-l unix:pipe s:put nl{n/a}unixrre
627unix:popensn-n--Open a pipe. Takes a command to run, and a file mode (`file:R` or `file:W`; `file:R+` may work on some systems). Returns a file ID usable with words in the `file:` namespace.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
628unix:putenvs---Takes a string in the form `name=value` and sets an environment variable named `name` to `value`.class:word 'EDITOR=vi unix:putenv{n/a}unixrre
629unix:sleepn---Sleep for the specified number of seconds.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
630unix:slurp-pipeas-n--Open a pipe. Read all output from the pipe (until ASCII:NULL) and store in the specified buffer. Return the number of bytes read.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
631unix:systems---Runs another application using the system shell and returns after execution is completed.class:word 'ls_-lh_/etc unix:system{n/a}unixrre
632unix:wait-n--Waits for a child process to complete. This maps to the wait() system call.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
633unpackn-nnnn--Unpack a 32-bit value into four 8-bit values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
634unsigned:*nn-n--Multiply `n1` by `n2` and return the result.class:word #2 #6 unsigned:*\n #-1 #100 unsigned:*{n/a}unsignedall
635unsigned:*/modxyz-rv--Multiply `x` by `y` and then divide by `z` and return the integer part of the quotient and remainder.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
636unsigned:+nn-n--Add `n1` to `n2` and return the result.class:word #1 #2 unsigned:+ {n/a}unsignedall
637unsigned:-nn-n--Subtract `n2` from `n1` and return the result.class:word #2 #1 unsigned:- {n/a}unsignedall
638unsigned:-eq?nn-f--Compare two values for inequality. Returns `TRUE` if they are not equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word #1 #2 unsigned:-eq?\n $a $b unsigned:-eq?{n/a}unsignedall
639unsigned:/modnm-rv--Divide `n` by `m` and return the integer part of the quotient and remainder.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unsignedall
640unsigned:eq?nn-f--Compare two values for equality. Returns `TRUE` if they are equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word #1 #2 unsigned:eq?\n $a $b unsigned:eq?{n/a}unsignedall
641unsigned:gt?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is greater than n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unsignedall
642unsigned:lt?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is less than n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unsignedall
643unsigned:shiftmn-o--Peform a bitwise shift of m by n bits. If n is positive, shift right. If negative, the shift will be to the left.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unsignedall
644untilq(-f)---Execute quote repeatedly while the quote returns a value of `FALSE`. The quote should return a flag of either `TRUE` or `FALSE`, though `until` will treat any non-zero value as `TRUE`.class:word #10 [ dup n:put nl n:dec dup n:zero? ] until{n/a}globalall
645v:deca---Decrement the value stored at the specified address by 1.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
646v:dec-byna---Decrement the value stored at the specified address by the specified value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
647v:inca---Increment the value stored at the specified address by 1.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
648v:inc-byna---Increment the value stored at the specified address by the specified value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
649v:limitalu---Fetch the value stored at the address, then run `n:limit` against it, using the specified lower and upper bounds. Then store the resulting value back to the original address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
650v:offa---Set a variable to 0.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
651v:ona---Set a variable to -1.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
652v:preserveaq---Make a copy of the value at the address, then run the quote. Once the quote completes, restore the address to the specified value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
653v:updateaq---Fetch a value from the specified address, then run the quotation with this value on the stack. Afterwards, store the returned value at the original address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
654vars---Create a variable. The variable is initialized to 0.class:word 'Base var{n/a}globalall
655var-nns---Create a variable with the specified initial value.class:word #10 'Base var-n\n{n/a}globalall
656var-sss---Create a variable with the specified initial value.class:word 'Test 'Word var-s\n{n/a}globalall
657w:fetcha-n--Fetch the 32-bit value stored at the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units. The address must be aligned on a four byte boundary.class:word{n/a){n/a}globalall
658w:fetch-nexta-an--Fetch the value stored at the specified address. Returns the next address and the value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}wall
659w:storena---Store an 32-bit value into the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units. The address must be aligned on a four byte boundary.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
660w:store-nextna-a--Store a value into the specified address and return the next address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}wall
661whileq(-f)---Execute quote repeatedly while the quote returns a `TRUE` value. The quote should return a flag of either `TRUE` or `FALSE`, though `while` will treat any non-zero value as `TRUE`.class:word #10 [ dup n:put nl n:dec dup n:-zero? ] while{n/a}globalall
662xormn-o--Perform a bitwise XOR operation.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
663{---Begin an array. This is intended to make creating arrays a bit cleaner than using a quotation and `a:counted-results`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
664{{---Begin a lexically scoped area.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
665}-a--Complete an array begun by `{`. Returns a pointer to the data.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
666}}---End a lexically scoped area. This will hide any headers between `{{` and `---reveal---`, leaving only headers between `---reveal---` and the `}}` visible.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall