retroforth/doc/words.tsv
crc a0caea3319 add script:current-line-text (for #85)
FossilOrigin-Name: dfa427399eaed9e45e90a967fc74938df56de0c226a85d0bc587d03d9733e849
2022-08-30 15:14:44 +00:00

74 KiB

1$-c--Return ASCII:NUL (0).class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
2'-s--Return an empty string.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
3(---Provide a visual indication of a code group.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
4)---Provide a visual indication of a code group.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
5*nn-n--Multiply `n1` by `n2` and return the result.class:primitive #2 #6 *\n #-1 #100 *{n/a}globalall
6*/modxyz-rv--Multiply `x` by `y` and then divide by `z` and return the integer part of the quotient and remainder.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
7+nn-n--Add `n1` to `n2` and return the result.class:primitive #1 #2 + {n/a}globalall
8,n---Store the specified value into the memory at `here` and increment `Heap` by 1.class:word $a , $b , $c , #0 ,{n/a}globalall
9-nn-n--Subtract `n2` from `n1` and return the result.class:primitive #2 #1 - {n/a}globalall
10---reveal------Switch to the exposed (public) portion of a lexical namespace.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
11-eq?nn-f--Compare two values for inequality. Returns `TRUE` if they are not equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:primitive #1 #2 -eq?\n $a $b -eq?{n/a}globalall
12-iffq---Execute the quotation if the flag is `FALSE`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
13-if;fq---Execute the quotation if the flag is `FALSE`. If false, also exit the word.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
14/nm-v--Divide `n` by `m` and return the integer part of the quotient.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
15//---Ignore any tokens remaining on the current line. Works with files and the interactive "listener".class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
16/modnm-rv--Divide `n` by `m` and return the integer part of the quotient and remainder.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
170;n-n || n---If `n` is zero, drop `n` and exit the current word. If non-zero, leave `n` alone and allow execution to continue.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
18;---End the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
19?dupn-nn || n-n--Duplicate top value on stack if not zero. If zero, do nothing.class:word #1 ?dup\n #0 ?dup{n/a}globalall
20ASCII:ACK-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
21ASCII:BEL-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
22ASCII:BS-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
23ASCII:CAN-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
24ASCII:CR-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
25ASCII:DC1-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
26ASCII:DC2-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
27ASCII:DC3-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
28ASCII:DC4-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
29ASCII:DEL-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
30ASCII:DLE-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
31ASCII:EM-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
32ASCII:ENQ-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
33ASCII:EOT-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
34ASCII:ESC-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
35ASCII:ETB-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
36ASCII:ETX-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
37ASCII:FF-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
38ASCII:FS-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
39ASCII:GS-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
40ASCII:HT-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
41ASCII:LF-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
42ASCII:NAK-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
43ASCII:NUL-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
44ASCII:RS-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
45ASCII:SI-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
46ASCII:SO-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
47ASCII:SOH-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
48ASCII:SPACE-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
49ASCII:STX-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
50ASCII:SUB-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
51ASCII:SYN-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
52ASCII:US-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
53ASCII:VT-n--Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code.class:data{n/a}{n/a}ASCIIall
54BUILD-n--Constant. Return a build identifier. Use along with version to identify an image.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
55Base-a--Variable. Holds the current numeric base. Base must be in the range of 2-16.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
56Compiler-a--Variable. Holds the compiler state. If TRUE, the compiler is active. If FALSE, it is not.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
57Dictionary-a--Variable. Holds a pointer to the most recent dictionary header.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
58EOM-a--Constant. Returns the last addressable memory address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
59FALSE-n--Returns `0`, the value used to indicate a FALSE result.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
60FREE-n--Returns the number of cells available to your application. This is the amount of memory, less the already consumed portion and buffers mapped for Retro's internal use.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
61Heap-a--Variable. Holds the address of the next available cell.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
62I-n--Access the loop index for the current loop. (For loops made using `indexed-times`)class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
63J-n--Access the parent loop index for the current loop. (For loops made using `indexed-times`)class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
64K-n--Access the grandparent loop index for the current loop. (For loops made using `indexed-times`)class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
65NoEcho-a--Deprecated. Variable. If TRUE, allow display of the startup banner when running listen.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
66RewriteUnderscores-a--Variable. When set to `TRUE`, Retro will replace underscores in strings with spaces. When `FALSE`, Retro does not.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
67STRINGS-a--Return the address of the start of the temporary string pool. This can be altered by changing the values of `TempStrings` and `TempStringMax`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
68ScopeList-a--Variable. This holds some information used by `{{` and `}}`.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
69TIB-a--Constant. Returns a pointer to the text input buffer.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
70TRUE-n--Returns `-1`, the value used to indicate a TRUE result.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
71TempStringMax-a--Variable. Holds the maximum length of a temporary string.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
72TempStrings-a--Variable. Holds the number of temporary strings.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
73Version-a--Variable. This stores the version number.class:data{n/a}{n/a}globalall
74[---Begin a quotation.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
75]---End a quotation.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
76a:-eq?aa-f--Compare all values in the array. Return `FALSE` if all values are equal or `TRUE` otherwise. This assumes the array contains only numeric values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
77a:appendaa-a--Return a new array consisting of the values in a1 followed by the values in a2.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
78a:begins-with?aa-f--Return `TRUE` if a1 begins with a2 or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
79a:chopa-a--Return a new array containing all but the last value in the source array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
80a:contains-string?sa-f--Deprecated. Use `a:contains/string?` instead. Return `TRUE` if the string value is in the array or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
81a:contains/string?sa-f--Return `TRUE` if the string value is in the array or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
82a:contains?na-f--Return `TRUE` if the value is in the array or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
83a:copyaa---Copy an array (a1) to a destination (a2).class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
84a:counted-resultsq-a--Run a quote and construct a new array from the returned values. The quote should return the values and the number of values to put into the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
85a:dupa-b--Make a copy of an array. Return the address of the copy.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
86a:ends-with?aa-f--Return `TRUE` if a1 ends with a2 or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
87a:eq?aa-f--Compare all values in the array. Return `TRUE` if all values are equal or `FALSE` otherwise. This assumes the array contains only numeric values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
88a:fetchan-n--Fetch the value stored at the specified index in the specified array.class:word { #0 #1 #3 } #2 a:fetch{n/a}aall
89a:filteraq-b--For each item in the initial array, run the specified quote. If the quote returns `TRUE`, copy the item into a new array. If `FALSE`, discard it. Returns a pointer to the new array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
90a:for-eachaq---Execute the quote once for each item in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
91a:from-strings-a--Create a new array with the characters in the source string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
92a:indexan-n--Return the location of the first instance of the specified value in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
93a:index-ofan-n--Deprecated. Use `a:index` instead. Return the location of the first instance of the specified value in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
94a:index-of-stringas-n--Deprecated. Use `a:index/string` instead. Return the location of the first instance of the specified string in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
95a:index/stringas-n--Return the location of the first instance of the specified string in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
96a:leftan-a--Return a new array containing the first `n` values from the source array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
97a:lengtha-n--Return the length of a array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
98a:makeq-a--Execute quote. Return a new array containing the values the quote leaves on the stack. This is identical to doing `a:counted-results a:reverse`class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
99a:mapaq-b--Execute quote once for each item in the array. Constructs a new array from the value returned by the quote.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
100a:middleafl-a--Extract a new array from the middle of the specified array. This will take the values starting at `f` and extend to the `l` last value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
101a:prependaa-a--Return a new array consisting of the values in a2 followed by the values in a1.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
102a:reducepnq-n--Takes an array, a starting value, and a quote. This will apply the quote to each item in the array; the quote should consume two values and return one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
103a:reversea-b--Reverse the order of items in a array. This will return a new array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
104a:rightan-a--Return a new array containing the specified number of values from the right side of the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
105a:storevan---Store a value into the array at the specified index.class:word #3 { #0 #1 #2 } #1 a:store{n/a}aall
106a:than-b--Return the actual address of the `n`th item in the array.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
107a:to-stringa-s--Create a new string from the provided array of character values. This string will be stored in the temporal string buffers.class:word { $h $e $l $l $o } a:to-string s:put nl{n/a}aall
108abort---Abort execution.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
109again---Close an unconditional loop. Branches back to the prior `repeat`.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
110allotn---Allocate the specified number of cells from the `Heap`.class:word 'Buffer d:create #100 allot{n/a}globalall
111andnm-o--Perform a bitwise AND operation between the two provided values.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
112b:fetcha-n--Fetch the 8-bit value stored at the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units.class:word{n/a){n/a}globalall
113b:fetch-nexta-an--Fetch the value stored at the specified address. Returns the next address and the value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ball
114b:storena---Store an 8-bit value into the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
115b:store-nextna-a--Store a value into the specified address and return the next address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ball
116b:to-byte-addressa-a--Translate a physical address to a byte address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
117banner---Display a welcome message on startup.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre{n/a}
118bixqq-?--Execute q1 against x, then execute q2 against a copy of x.class:word #100 [ #10 * ] [ #10 - ] bi{n/a}globalall
119bi*xyqq-?--Execute q1 against x and q2 against y.class:word #10 #20 [ #2 * ] [ #10 / ] bi*{n/a}globalall
120bi@xyq-?--Execute q against x, then execute q against y.class:word #10 #20 [ #3 * ] bi@{n/a}globalall
121binary---Set `Base` to binary.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
122block:readan---Read 1024 cells from block n in the block storage into memory at address a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}blockrre
123block:set-files---Set the file name of the block storage device.class:word{n/a}{n/a}blockrre
124block:writean---Save the 1024 cells at address a to block n in the block storage.class:word{n/a}{n/a}blockrre
125buffer:addn---Append a value to the current buffer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
126buffer:empty---Reset the current buffer to an empty state.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
127buffer:end-a--Return a pointer to the current end of the active buffer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
128buffer:get-n--Remove the last value from the current buffer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
129buffer:preserveq---Save and restore the current buffer before and after executing the specified quote.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
130buffer:seta---Assign a new buffer as the current one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
131buffer:size-n--Return the number of cells in the buffer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
132buffer:start-a--Return the start address of the current buffer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}bufferall
133bye---Exit Retro.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
134c:-consonant?c-f--Return TRUE if character is a not consonant or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
135c:-digit?c-f--Return TRUE if character is a not numeric digit or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
136c:-lowercase?c-f--Return TRUE if character is not lowercase or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
137c:-uppercase?c-f--Return TRUE if character is not uppercase or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
138c:-visible?c-f--Return TRUE if character is not printable or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
139c:-vowel?c-f--Return TRUE if character is not a vowel or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
140c:-whitespace?c-f--Return TRUE if character is not whitespace, or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
141c:consonant?c-f--Return TRUE if character is a consonant or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
142c:digit?c-f--Return TRUE if character is a numeric digit or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
143c:get-c--Vectored. Read a single keypress.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
144c:letter?c-f--Return TRUE if character is an ASCII letter or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
145c:lowercase?c-f--Return TRUE if character is lowercase or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
146c:putc---Vectored. Display a single character.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
147c:to-lowerc-c--Convert character to lowercase equivalent.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
148c:to-numberc-n--Convert an ASCII digit character into the corresponding decimal valueclass:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
149c:to-stringc-s--Convert character into a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
150c:to-upperc-c--Convert character to uppercase equivalent.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
151c:toggle-casec-c--Convert an ASCII character to the opposite case.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
152c:uppercase?c-f--Return TRUE if character is uppercase or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
153c:visible?c-f--Return TRUE if character is printable or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
154c:vowel?c-f--Return TRUE if character is a vowel or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
155c:whitespace?c-f--Return TRUE if character is whitespace, or FALSE otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}call
156calla---Call a function.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
157casenmq- || nmq-n--If `n` is equal to `m`, drop both and execute the specified quote before exiting the calling word. If not equal, leave `n` on the stack and let execution continue.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
158choosefqq---Execute q1 if the flag is true (-1) or q2 if the flag is false (0). Only these flags are valid when using `choose`; passing other values as flags will result in memory corruption.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
159class:datan- || n-n--Class handler for data structures.Keep the address or value on the stack.Compile the value or address as a literal into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}classall
160class:macroa---Class handler for compiler macros (immediate words)Execute the function at the provided address.Execute the function at the provided address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}classall
161class:primitivea---Class handler for primitive words (words which map to Nga instructions)Execute the function.Compile the machine code in the definiton into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}classall
162class:worda---Class handler for normal words.Execute the function at the provided address.Compile a call to the specified address into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}classall
163clear---Clear the display.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
164clock:day-n--Return the current day.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
165clock:hour-n--Return the current hour. This will be in the range of 0-23, inclusive.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
166clock:minute-n--Return the current minute. This will be in the range of 0-59, inclusive.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
167clock:month-n--Return the current month. This will be in the range of 1-12, inclusive.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
168clock:operation...n---Trigger a clock operation. This is not intended to be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockrre
169clock:second-n--Return the current second. This will be in the range of 0-59, inclusive.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
170clock:timestamp-n--Return a host specific timestamp. In the standard system, this is a 32-bit Unix timestamp, but this is not required.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockrre
171clock:utc:day-n--Return the current day in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
172clock:utc:hour-n--Return the current hour in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
173clock:utc:minute-n--Return the current minute in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
174clock:utc:month-n--Return the current month in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
175clock:utc:second-n--Return the current second in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
176clock:utc:year-n--Return the current year in UTC.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
177clock:year-n--Return the current year.class:word{n/a}{n/a}clockiOS, rre
178compile:calla---Compile a call to the specified address into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}compileall
179compile:jumpa---Compile a jump to the specified address into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}compileall
180compile:litn---Compile the code to push a number to the stack into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}compileall
181compile:ret---Compile a return instruction into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}compileall
182compiling?-f--Return `TRUE` if compiler is on or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
183constns---Create a constant returning the specified value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
184copysdl---Copy `l` cells from memory at `s` to the memory at `d`. These should not overlap.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
185core:initn---Clear the internal state of core `n`. This should be done prior to use of `core:start`, which activates processing on the core.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
186core:pausen---Suspend processing on core `n`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
187core:pause-current---Suspend processing on the current core.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
188core:read/regn-v--Read a value from register `n` on the current core.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
189core:resumen---Resume processing on core `n` after a `core:pause` or `core:pause-current`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
190core:startan---Set the IP of core `n` to address `a` and begin processing on core `n`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
191core:write/regvn---Write a value to register number `n` on the current core.class:word{n/a}{n/a}corerre
192currynq-q--Bind a value to a function and return a new quote that calls the bound action.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
193dn---Inline a numeric value to the current assembly segment.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
194d:Hash-Function---Variable. Holds a pointer tho the function for calculating dictionary hashes.class:data{n/a}{n/a}dall
195d:add-headersaa---Vectored. Create a header. Provide a string (s) for the name, a pointer to the class handler (a1) and a pointer to the word definition (a2) Generally this won't be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
196d:classd-a--Given a dictionary header, return the class field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
197d:creates---Hook. Create a new dictionary header named the specified string. The new header will point to `here` and have a class of `class:data`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
198d:for-eachq---Execute the specified quote once for each header in the dictionary. Before running the quote, this also pushes a pointer to the header onto the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
199d:hashd-a--Given a dictionary header, return the hash field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
200d:last-d--Return the most recent dictionary header.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
201d:last.class-a--Return a pointer to the class field of the most recent dictionary header.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
202d:last.name-s--Return a pointer to the name field of the most recent dictionary header.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
203d:last.xt-a--Return a pointer to the xt field of the most recent dictionary header.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
204d:linkd-a--Given a dictionary header, return the link field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
205d:lookups-d--Lookup the specified name in the dictionary and return a pointer to its dictionary header. This returns zero if the word is not found. This also sets an internal variable ('which' in retro.muri) to the header address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
206d:lookup-xta-d--Lookup the specified address in the dictionary and return a pointer to its dictionary header. This returns zero if the word is not found.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
207d:named-s--Given a dictionary header, return the name field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
208d:rehash---Update the hashes for all visible words in the dictionary.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
209d:sourced-a--Given a dictionary header, return the source field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
210d:words---Display a list of all named items in the `Dictionary`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}drre
211d:words-beginning-withs---Display a list of all named items in the `Dictionary` that begin with the provided substring.class:word{n/a}{n/a}drre
212d:words-withs---Display a list of all named items in the `Dictionary` that contain the provided substring.class:word{n/a}{n/a}drre
213d:xtd-a--Given a dictionary header, return the xt field.class:word{n/a}{n/a}dall
214data---Change the class of the most recently defined word to `class:data`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
215decimal---Set `Base` to decimal.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
216depth-n--Return the number of items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
217dipnq-n--Temporarily remove n from the stack, execute the quotation, and then restore n to the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
218doesq---Attach an action to the most recently created word. This is used in a manner similar to CREATE/DOES> in traditional Forth.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
219double:constnns---Create a constant returning the specified double cell value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}doublerre
220double:fetcha-n--Fetch the double cell values stored in the double cell variable at a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}doublerre
221double:storenna---Store the double cell values on the stack in the double cell variable at a.class:word{n/a}{n/a}doublerre
222double:swapnnmm-mmnn--Swap double cell value on stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}doublerre
223double:varnns---Create a variable for holding the specified double cell value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}doublerre
224dropn---Discard the top value on the stack.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
225drop-pairnn---Remove top two items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
226dump-stack---Display the items on the data stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
227dupn-nn--Duplicate the top item on the stack.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
228dup-pairnm-nmnm--Duplicate the top two items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
229e:-INF-e--Constant. Negative infinity. For encoded floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
230e:-inf?e-f--Is encoded value negative infinity?class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
231e:INF-e--Constant. Infinity. For encoded floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
232e:MAX-e--Constant. Maximum value. For encoded floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
233e:MIN-e--Constant. Minimum value. For encoded floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
234e:NAN-e--Constant. Not a Number. For encoded floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
235e:clipe-E--Constrain the encoded value to the allowable range.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
236e:inf?e-f--Is encoded value infinity?class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
237e:max?e-f--Is encoded value at the maximum?class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
238e:min?e-f--Is encoded value at the minimum?class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
239e:n?e-f--Return `TRUE` if the encoded value is a valid number, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
240e:nan?e-f--Is encoded value a Nan?class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre{n/a}
241e:pute---Display an encoded number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
242e:to-fe---nDecode an encoded floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
243e:zero?e-f--Return `TRUE` if the value is zero, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}erre
244eq?nn-f--Compare two values for equality. Returns `TRUE` if they are equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:primitive #1 #2 eq?\n $a $b eq?{n/a}globalall
245err:notfound---Vectored. Error handler. Called when a word is not found by `interpret`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}errall
246f:*--FF-FMultiply two floating-point numbers, returning the result.class:word .3.1415 .22 f:*{n/a}frre
247f:+--FF-FAdd two floating-point numbers, returning the result.class:word .3.1 .22 f:+{n/a}frre
248f:---FF-FSubtract F2 from F1 returning the result.class:word .22.3 .0.12 f:-{n/a}frre
249f:-INF---nReturn a value corresponding to negative infinityclass:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
250f:-eq?-f-FF-Compare two floating-point values for inequality. Returns `TRUE` if they are not equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
251f:-inf?-f-F-Return `TRUE` if floating-point value is -INF or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
252f:/--FF-FDivide floating-point value F1 by F2.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
253f:E---FReturn the floating-point value for Euler's number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
254f:E1---fHook. Return a constant used as the scaling factor for the e: words.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre{n/a}
255f:INF---nReturn a value corresponding to positive infinityclass:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
256f:NAN---nReturn a value corresponding to NaNclass:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
257f:PI---FReturn the floating-point value for PI.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
258f:abs--F-FReturn the absolute value for a floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
259f:acos--F-FReturn the arc cosine of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
260f:adepth-n--Return the number of items on the alternate floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
261f:asin--F-FReturn the arc sine of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
262f:atan--F-FReturn the arc tangent of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
263f:between?-f-nlu-Return TRUE if number is between the lower (l) and upper (u) bounds. If not, return FALSE. This is inclusive of the limits.class:word .3 .1 .100 f:between?\n .100 .200 .300 f:between?{n/a}frre
264f:caseq--nm-nIf `n` is equal to `m`, drop both and execute the specified quote before exiting the calling word. If not equal, leave `n` on the stack and let execution continue.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
265f:ceiling--F-FReturn the smallest integral value greater than or equal to the specified value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
266f:cos--F-FReturn the cosine of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
267f:dec--n-mDecrement n by one.class:word .100 f:dec{n/a}frre
268f:depth-n--Return the number of items on the floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
269f:drop--F-Discard the top item on the floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
270f:drop-pair--FF-Remove top two items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
271f:dump-astack---Display the items on the alternate floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
272f:dump-stack---Display the items on the floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
273f:dup--F-FFDuplicate the top item on the floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
274f:dup-pair--nm-nmnmDuplicate the top two items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
275f:eq?-f-FF-Compare two floating-point values for equality. Returns `TRUE` if they are equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
276f:fetcha---nFetch a stored floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
277f:floor--F-FPerform a mathematical floor operation on the floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
278f:gt?-f-FF-Compare two floating-point values for greater than.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
279f:inc--n-mIncrement n by one.class:word .100 f:inc{n/a}frre
280f:inf?-f-F-Return `TRUE` if floating-point value is INF or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
281f:limit--nlu-mReturn n if it is within the lower (l) and upper (u) bounds. If outside the bounds, return the closes boundary value.class:word .-10 .5 .8 f:limit\n .10 .1 .15 f:limit{n/a}frre
282f:log--FF-FReturn log(F1) for base F2 for floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
283f:lt?-f-FF-Compare two floating-point values for less than.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
284f:max--mn-oReturn the greater of two values.class:word .1 .7 f:max\n .-8 .-10 f:max{n/a}frre
285f:min--mn-oReturn the lesser of two values.class:word .1 .7 f:min\n .-8 .-10 f:min{n/a}frre
286f:nan?-f-F-Return `TRUE` if floating-point value is NaN or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
287f:negate--F-FInvert the sign of the floating-point value.class:word .3.1415 f:negate{n/a}frre
288f:negative?-f-F-Return `TRUE` if floating-point value is negative or `FALSE` if not.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
289f:nip--NM-MRemove the second item from the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
290f:over--FG-FGFPut a copy of the second floating-point value over the top one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
291f:pop---FPop a floating-point value from the alternate stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
292f:positive?-f-F-Return `TRUE` if floating-point value is positive or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
293f:power--FF-FReturn F1^F2 for floating-point values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
294f:push--F-Push a floating-point value to an alternative stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
295f:put--F-Display a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
296f:rot--abc-bcaRotate the top three values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
297f:round--f-fRound a floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
298f:sign-n-F-Return 1 if the floating-point value is positive or -1 if it is negative.class:word .3.1415 f:sign{n/a}frre
299f:signed-sqrt--F-FReturn the square root of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
300f:signed-square--f-fReturn the square of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
301f:sin--F-FReturn the sine of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
302f:sqrt--F-FReturn the square root of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
303f:square--f-fReturn the square of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
304f:storea--n-Store a floating-point value to the specified memory location.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
305f:swap--FG-GFExchange the top and second items on the floating-point stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
306f:tan--F-FReturn the tangent of a floating-point number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
307f:to-e-e-n-Encode the floating-point value to an integer.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
308f:to-number-n-F-Convert a floating-point value into a number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
309f:to-string-s-F-Convert a floating-point value into a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
310f:tuck--FG-GFGTuck a copy of the top floating-point value under the second one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}frre
311fetcha-n--Fetch the value stored at the specified address.class:primitive &Version fetch{n/a}globalall
312fetch-nexta-an--Fetch the value stored at the specified address. Returns the next address and the value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
313ffi:invoken---Invoke an FFI function. Set the stack as needed, and pass the FFI handle to this.class:wrd{n/a}{n/a}ffirre
314ffi:map-symsn-n--Map in a symbol from a shared library or object file. Returns an FFI handle.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ffirre
315ffi:opens-n--Open a shared library or object file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ffirre
316ffi:operationn-?--Trigger an i/o operation using the FFI device.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ffirre
317file:A-n--Constant for opening a file in APPEND mode.class:data{n/a}{n/a}filerre
318file:R-n--Constant for opening a file in READ mode.class:data{n/a}{n/a}filerre
319file:R+-n--Constant for opening a file in READ & WRITE mode.class:data{n/a}{n/a}filerre
320file:W-n--Constant for opening a file in WRITE mode.class:data{n/a}{n/a}filerre
321file:closeh---Given a file handle, close the file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
322file:deletes---Delete the named file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
323file:exists?s-f--Given a file name, return `TRUE` if it exists or `FALSE` if it does not.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
324file:flushh---Given a file handle, flush any pending writes to disk.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
325file:for-each-linesq---Given a file name, open it and run the quote once for each line in the file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
326file:opensm-h--Open a named file (s) with the given mode (m). Returns a handle identifying the file.class:word '/etc/motd file:R file:open{n/a}filerre
327file:open-for-appends-nn--Open a file for reading & writing. Returns the size (NOS) and a file ID (TOS)class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
328file:open-for-readings-nn--Open a file for reading. Returns the size (NOS) and a file ID (TOS)class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
329file:open-for-writings-n--Open a file for writing. Returns the file IDclass:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
330file:operation...n---Trigger a file I/O operation. This is not intended to be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
331file:readh-c--Given a file handle, read and return the next character in it.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
332file:read-linef-s--Given a file handle, read a line and return a pointer to it.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
333file:seeknh---Move the current offset into a file to the specified one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
334file:sizeh-n--Given a file handle, return the size of the file (in bytes).class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
335file:slurpas---Given an address and a file name, read the file contents into memory starting at the address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
336file:spewss---Given a string (s1) and a file name (s2), write the string into the file, replacing any existing content.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
337file:tellh-n--Given a file handle, return the current offset in the file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
338file:writech---Write a character to the file represented by the handle.class:word{n/a}{n/a}filerre
339float:operation...n---Trigger a floating-point operation. This is not intended to be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}floatrre
340foreverq---Run quotation in an endless loop.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
341gopher:getasns-n--Takes an address, a server, a port, and a selector. Fetch the resource and store it at address. Return the number of bytes received.class:word here 'forthworks.com #70 '/ gopher:get\n here s:put{n/a}gopherios
342gt?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is greater than n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
343gteq?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is greater than or equal to n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
344h:fetcha-n--Fetch the 16-bit value stored at the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units.class:word{n/a){n/a}globalall
345h:fetch-nexta-an--Fetch the value stored at the specified address. Returns the next address and the value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}hall
346h:storena---Store an 16-bit value into the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
347h:store-nextna-a--Store a value into the specified address and return the next address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}hall
348here-a--Return the next free address in memory.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
349hex---Set `Base` to hexadecimal.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
350hook---Add a hook point into the current word. This should only be used as the first word in a definition.class:macro :foo hook ; :bar hook (default_action: n:square n:put nl ;globalglobal
351is---Assemble the instructions specified by the string into the current assembly scope.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
352iffq---Execute the quote if the flag is `TRUE`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
353if;fq---Execute the quotation if the flag is `TRUE`. If true, also exit the word.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
354image:saves---Save the current system to a new image file.class:word{n/a}{n/a}imagerre
355immediate---Change the class of the most recently defined word to `class:macro`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
356includes---Run the code in the specified file. class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
357indexed-timesnq---Run a quote the specified number of times, tracking the loop index in `I`. This is less efficient than `times`, so if the index is not needed, this should be avoided.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
358interprets---Vectored. Interpret a single input token.class:word '#100 interpret\n 'words interpret{n/a}globalall
359io:core...n---Trigger an I/O operation involving multicore support. Unix system call.class:word{n/a}{n/a}iorre
360io:enumerate-n--Return the number of I/O devices.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ioall
361io:invoken---Invoke an interaction with an I/O device.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ioall
362io:queryn-mN--Ask an I/O device to identify itself. Returns a version (m) and device ID (N).class:word{n/a}{n/a}ioall
363io:scan-forn-m--Scan the I/O devices for a device with a specified ID. Returns the device number, or -1 if not found.class:word{n/a}{n/a}ioall
364io:unix-syscall...n---Trigger a Unix system call. This is not intended to be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}iorre
365listen---Run interactive "listener" (a REPL).class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
366lt?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is less than n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
367lteq?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is less than or equal to n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
368mem:allocn-nn--Use malloc to allocate memory. Returns a double cell pointer to this memory.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
369mem:cell+nnn-n--Return address of next cell. Uses a double cell pointer on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
370mem:fetchnn-n--Fetch value from malloc'd memory region. Address is a double cell value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
371mem:fetch-doublenn-n--Fetch a double cell value from a malloc memory region.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
372mem:freenn---Fre a malloc'd region of memory. Pass a double cell pointer to the memory to free.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
373mem:resizemmn---Resize a malloc'd memory area.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
374mem:storexnn---Store a value into a malloc'd memory region. Uses a double cell pointer for the address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}memrre
375modnm-o--Divide `n` by `m` and return the remainder.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
376n:-zero?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is not zero, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
377n:MAX-n--Return the maximum value that will fit in a cell.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
378n:MIN-n--Return the minimum value that will fit in a cell.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
379n:absn-n--Return the absolute value of a number.class:word #10 n:abs\n #-10 n:abs\n{n/a}nall
380n:addnn-n--Add `n1` to `n2` and return the result.class:primitive #1 #2 + {n/a}globalall
381n:between?nlu-f--Return TRUE if number is between the lower (l) and upper (u) bounds. If not, return FALSE. This is inclusive of the limits.class:word #3 #1 #100 n:between?\n $q $a $b n:between?{n/a}nall
382n:decn-m--Decrement n by one.class:word #100 n:dec{n/a}nall
383n:divnm-v--Divide `n` by `m` and return the integer part of the quotient.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
384n:divmodnm-rv--Divide `n` by `m` and return the integer part of the quotient and remainder.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
385n:even?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is even, or `FALSE` if not.class:word #12 n:even?\n #11 n:even?{n/a}nall
386n:incn-m--Increment n by one.class:word #100 n:inc{n/a}nall
387n:limitnlu-m--Return n if it is within the lower (l) and upper (u) bounds. If outside the bounds, return the closes boundary value.class:word #-10 #5 #8 n:limit\n #10 #1 #15 n:limit{n/a}nall
388n:maxmn-o--Return the greater of two values.class:word #1 #7 n:max\n #-8 #-10 n:max{n/a}nall
389n:minmn-o--Return the lesser of two values.class:word #1 #7 n:min\n #-8 #-10 n:min{n/a}nall
390n:modnm-o--Divide `n` by `m` and return the remainder.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
391n:mulnn-n--Multiply `n1` by `n2` and return the result.class:primitive #2 #6 *\n #-1 #100 *{n/a}globalall
392n:negaten-n--Invert the sign of a number.class:word #10 n:negate\n #-10 n:negate{n/a}nrre
393n:negative?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is negative, or `FALSE` if not.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
394n:odd?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is odd, or `FALSE` if not.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
395n:positive?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is positive, or `FALSE` if not.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
396n:powbp-n--Return base (b) to power (p).class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
397n:putn---Display a number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
398n:random-n--Return a random number.class:word n:random n:put{n/a}nrre
399n:sqrtn-m--Return the square root of a number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
400n:squaren-m--Return the square of a number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
401n:strictly-positive?n-f--Return TRUE if number is greater than zero or FALSE if it is zero or less.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
402n:subnn-n--Subtract `n2` from `n1` and return the result.class:primitive #2 #1 - {n/a}globalall
403n:to-floatn---FConvert a number into a floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nrre
404n:to-stringn-s--Convert a number into a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
405n:zero?n-f--Return `TRUE` if number is zero, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}nall
406nipnm-m--Remove the second item from the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
407nl---Display a newline.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
408notn-m--Perform a logical NOT operation.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
409octal---Set `Base` to octal.class:word{n/a}{n/a}aall
410ormn-o--Perform a bitwise OR between the provided values.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
411overnm-nmn--Put a copy of n over m.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
412packnnnn-n--Pack four 8-bit values into a 32-bit value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
413parse-untilq-s--Read input from stdin (via `c:get`) until the returned character is matched by the quote. Returns a string.class:word :read-until-period (-s)\n [ $. eq? ] parse-until ;{n/a}allrre
414pb:geta---Copy a string from the pasteboard to the specified address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}pbiOS{n/a}
415pb:length-n--Return the length of the string on the pasteboard.class:word{n/a}pbpbiOS
416pb:sets---Copy a string to the pasteboard.class:word{n/a}{n/a}pbiOS
417pop-nn--Move a value from the return stack to the data stack.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
418primitive---Change the class of the most recently defined word to `class:primitive`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
419pushn--n-Move a value from the data stack to the return stack.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
420rs---Lookup a reference by name and inline its pointer to the current assembly segment.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
421reclassa---Change the class handler of the most recently defined word to the specified one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
422reorder...ss-?--Restructure the order of items on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
423repeat---Begin an unconditional loop.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}globalall
424reset...---Remove all items from the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
425rotabc-bca--Rotate the top three values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
426s,s---Compile the code needed to push a string pointer to the stack and inline the string data into the current definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
427s:ASCII-LETTERS-s--Constant. Returns a string of the ASCII letters (upper and lower case)class:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
428s:ASCII-LOWERCASE-s--Constant. Returns a string of the ASCII letters in lowercaseclass:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
429s:ASCII-UPPERCASE-s--Constant. Returns a string of the ASCII letters in uppercaseclass:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
430s:DIGITS-s--Constant. Return a string of characters recognized as numeric digits.class:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
431s:PUNCTUATION-s--Constant. Return a string of characters recognized as punctuation.class:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
432s:WHITESPACE-s--Constant. Returns a string of characters recognized as whitespace.class:data{n/a}{n/a}sall
433s:appendss-s--Return a new string consisting of s1 followed by s2.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
434s:begins-with?ss-f--Return `TRUE` if s1 begins with s2 or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
435s:casesSq- || sSq-s--If the `s` matches `S`, discard `s` and run the quote before exiting the caller. If they do not match, discard the quote and leave `s` on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
436s:chops-s--Remove the last character from a string. Returns a new string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
437s:constss---Create a constant named s2, returning a pointer to s1. This will use `s:keep` to preserve the original string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
438s:contains-char?sc-f--Deprecated. Use `s:contains/char?` instead. Return `TRUE` if the character is present in the string or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
439s:contains-string?ss-f--Deprecated. Use `s:contains/string?` instead. Return `TRUE` if the second string is present in the first string or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
440s:contains/char?sc-f--Return `TRUE` if the character is present in the string or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
441s:contains/string?ss-f--Return `TRUE` if the second string is present in the first string or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
442s:copysa---Copy a string (s) to a destination (a). This will include the terminator character when copying.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
443s:empty-s--Return an empty string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
444s:ends-with?ss-f--Return `TRUE` if s1 ends with s2 or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
445s:eq?ss-f--Compare two strings for equality. Return `TRUE` if identical or `FALSE` if not.class:word 'hello 'again s:eq?\n 'test 'test s:eq?{n/a}sall
446s:evaluates-?--?Evaluate string as if it was typed into the interpreter.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
447s:fetchsn-n--Fetch the character value stored at the specified index in the string.class:word 'abcdef #2 s:fetch{n/a}sall
448s:filtersq-s--Execute the quote once for each value in the string. If the quote returns `TRUE`, append the value into a new string. If `FALSE` the value will be discarded.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
449s:for-eachsq---Execute the quote once for each value in the string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
450s:format...s-s--Construct a new string using the template passed and items from the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
451s:get-s--Read input from standard in (via `c:get`) until a CR or LF is encountered. Returns a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}allrre
452s:get-word-s--Read input from standard in (via `c:get`) until a whitespace is encountered. Returns a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}allrre
453s:hashs-n--Calculate a hash value for a string. This uses the djb2 algorithm.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
454s:index-ofsc-n--Deprecated. Use `s:index/char` instead. Return the location of the first instance of the specified character in the string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
455s:index-of-stringss-n--Derpecated. Use `s:index/string` instead. Return the location of the first instance of the specified substring (s2) in the string (s1). Returns -1 if not found.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
456s:index/charsc-n--Return the location of the first instance of the specified character in the string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
457s:index/stringss-n--Return the location of the first instance of the specified substring (s2) in the string (s1). Returns -1 if not found.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
458s:keeps-s--Store a string into the heap and return a pointer to the start of it.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
459s:leftsn-s--Return a new string containing the first `n` characters from the source string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
460s:lengths-n--Return the number of characters in a string, excluding the NULL terminator.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
461s:mapsq-s--Execute the specified quote once for each character in the string. Builds a new string from the return value of the quote. The quote should return only one value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
462s:prependss-s--Return a new string consisting of s2 followed by s1.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
463s:puts---Display a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
464s:replacesss-s--Replace the first instance of s2 in s1 with s3.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
465s:replace-allsss-s--Replace all instances of s2 in s1 with s3.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
466s:reverses-s--Reverse the order of ASCII characters in a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
467s:rightsn-s--Return a new string containing the specified number of characters from the right side of the string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
468s:skip---Internal helper function used to skip over a string in a definition.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
469s:splitsc-ss--Deprecated. Use `s:split/char` instead. Split a string on the first occurrence of the specified character.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
470s:split-on-stringss-ss--Deprecated. Use `s:split/string` instead. Split a string on the first occurrence of the specified string. After the split, the top stack item will be the part of the string before the specified substring, and the second item will be the rest of the original string.class:word 'Hello_Brave_World! 'Brave s:split-on-string s:put nl s:put nl{n/a}sall
471s:split/charsc-ss--Split a string on the first occurrence of the specified character.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
472s:split/stringss-ss--Split a string on the first occurrence of the specified string. After the split, the top stack item will be the part of the string before the specified substring, and the second item will be the rest of the original string.class:word 'Hello_Brave_World! 'Brave s:split-on-string s:put nl s:put nl{n/a}sall
473s:storecsn---Store a character value into the string at the specified index.class:word $z 'abcdef #1 s:store{n/a}sall
474s:substrsfl-s--Extract a substring from the specified string. This will take the characters starting at `f` and extend `l` characters in length.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
475s:temps-s--Move a string into the temporary string buffers.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
476s:to-floats---FConvert a string representation into a floating-point value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}srre
477s:to-lowers-s--Convert uppercase ASCII characters in a string to lowercase.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
478s:to-numbers-n--Convert a string to a number.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
479s:to-uppers-s--Convert lowercase ASCII characters in a string to uppercase.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
480s:tokenizesc-a--Takes a string and a character to use as a separator. It splits the string into substrings and returns an array containing pointers to each of them.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
481s:tokenize-on-stringss-a--Takes a string (s1) and a substring (s2) use as a separator. It splits the string into substrings and returns as array containing pointers to each of them.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sall
482s:trims-s--Trim leading and trailing whitespace from a string.class:word '__hello__ s:trim{n/a}sall
483s:trim-lefts-s--Trim leading whitespace from a string.class:word '__hello__ s:trim-left{n/a}sall
484s:trim-rights-s--Trim trailing whitespace from a string.class:word '__hello__ s:trim-right{n/a}sall
485script:abort-include---Discard remaining tokens on the current line being evaluated. This only works when including a file, not at the interpreter.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sysrre
486script:arguments-n--Return the number of arguments passed to the program.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sysrre
487script:current-file-s--Return the filename of the file being processed by the current `include`, or `/dev/stdin` if the input source is the terminal.class:word{n/a}{n/a}sysrre
488script:current-line-n--Return the current line number of the file being processed by the current `include`, or `0` if the input source is the terminal. Line numbering starts at 1.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
489script:current-line-text-s--Return the text of the current line being processed by the current `include`.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
490script:get-argumentn-s--Given an argument number, return the argument as a string.class:word{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
491script:ignore-to-eof---Discard remaining lines in the file currently being evaluated. This only works when including a file, not at the interpreter.class:word{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
492script:ignore-to-eol---Discard remaining tokens in the current line. This only works when including a file, not at the interpreter.class:word{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
493script:name-s--Return the filename of the program being run.class:word{n/a}{n/a}scriptrre
494set-hookaa---Patch the hook point in a2 to point to a1.class:word :foo hook ;\n :bar #1 ;\n &bar &foo set-hook{n/a}globalall
495shiftmn-o--Peform a bitwise shift of m by n bits. If n is positive, shift right. If negative, the shift will be to the left.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
496sigil:!ns---Store a value into a variable.Store a value into the named variable.Compile the code to store a value into a named variable.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
497sigil:#s-n--Process token as a number.Convert the string into a number and leave on the stack.Convert the string into a number and compile into the current definition as a literal.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
498sigil:$s-c--Process token as an ASCII character.Fetch first character from string. Leave on stack.Fetch first character from the string. Compile into the current definition as literal.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
499sigil:&s-a--Return a pointer to a named item. If name is not found, returns 0.Lookup name in dictionary, return contents of the xt field on the stack.Lookup name in dictionary, compile code to push the contents of the xt field into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
500sigil:'s-s--Process token as a string.Move string into temporary buffer. If `RewriteUnderscores` is `TRUE`, replace all instances of _ with space.Move string into temporary buffer. If `RewriteUnderscores` is `TRUE`, replace all instances of _ with space. Then compile the string into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
501sigil:(s---Process token as a comment.Discard the string.Discard the string.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
502sigil:.s---FInterpret time: convert string to a floating-point value. Compile time: convert string to a floating-point value and compile code to push this value to the float stack.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilrre
503sigil::s---Hook. Process token as a new definition.Create a header pointing to `here` with the provided string as the name. Sets class to `class:word`.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
504sigil:@s-n--Fetch from a stored variable.Fetch a value from a named variable.Compile the code to fetch a value from a named variable into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
505sigil:\s---Process token as an instruction bundle.Discard the string.Assemble the opcodes in the string and use `,` to inline it into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
506sigil:^s---Process token as a function reference.Discard the string.Comma the XT of the word into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
507sigil:`s---Process token as a bytecode.Discard the string.Convert the string to a number and use `,` to inline it into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
508sigil:|s---POSTPONE equivalent.Discard the string.Convert the string to a number and use `,` to inline it into the current definition.class:macro{n/a}{n/a}sigilall
509sipnq(?n-?)-n--Run quote. After execution completes, put a copy of n back on top of the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
510socket:acceptn-nn--Begin accepting connections. Returns a new socket and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
511socket:bindsn-nn--Bind a socket to a port. The port should be a string. Returns 0 if successful or -1 otherwise and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
512socket:closen---Close a socket.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
513socket:configuress---Configure internal settings for a host (s1) and port (s2). Use before `socket:bind`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
514socket:connectn-nn--Connect to a server. Provide a socket, this will return a status flag and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
515socket:create-n--Obtain a new socket.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
516socket:gethostbynameas---Get the host IP in dotted notation. The host is specified by the string and the address is the start of the buffer for the dotted IP.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
517socket:listennn-nn--Prepare a socket for accepting incoming connections. Takes a backlog count (n1) and a socket (n2). Returns a flag (0 success, -1 failed) and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
518socket:operation...n---Trigger a socket operation. This is not intended to be used directly.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
519socket:recvann-nn--Receive data from a socket. This will read into memory starting at address *a*, up to *n1* bytes. *n2* is the socket. Returns the number of bytes read and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
520socket:sendsn-nn--Send a string to a socket. This will return the number of characters sent and an error code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}socketrre
521sp---Display a space (`ASCII:SPACE`)class:word :spaces (n-) [ sp ] times ;\n #12 spaces{n/a}globalall
522storena---Store a value into the specified address.class:primitive 'Base var\n #10 &Base store{n/a}globalall
523store-nextna-a--Store a value into the specified address and return the next address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
524swapnm-mn--Exchange the position of the top two items on the stackclass:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
525tab---Display a tab (`ASCII:HT`)class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
526tail-recurse---Convert a call before the semicolon to a jump.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
527timesnq---Run the specified quote the specified number of times.class:word #12 [ $- c:put ] times{n/a}globalall
528trixqqq-?--Apply q1 against x, then q2 against a copy of x, and finally q3 against another copy of x.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
529tri*xyzqqq-?--Apply q1 against x, q2 against y, and q3 against z.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
530tri@xyzq-?--Apply q against x, then against y, and finally against z.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
531tucknm-mnm--Put a copy of the top item on the stack under the second one.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
532ui:add-views---Add view named `s` to the displayed views.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
533ui:create-viewss---Create a new view. `s1` is the name and `s2` is the type.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
534ui:get-actions-a--Return the address of the Retro handler for a view's associated action.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
535ui:get-positions-nn--Return the row and column of the named view.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
536ui:get-sizes-nn--Return the height and width of the named view.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
537ui:get-texts-s--Get the value of the text property of the named view.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
538ui:get-titles-s--Get the value of the title property for the named view.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
539ui:operation...n---Carry out a UI operation. Used internally by the other `ui:` words.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
540ui:present---Display all views.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
541ui:remove-views---Remove view named `s` from the displayed views.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
542ui:set-actionas---Set the action handler for a view to the specified Retro word address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
543ui:set-positionnns---Move view `s` to row `n1` and column `n2`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
544ui:set-sizenns---Set view `s` to height `n1` and width `n2`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
545ui:set-textss---Set the text property of view `s2` to `s1`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
546ui:set-titless---Set the title property of view `s2` to `s1`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}uiretro/python
547unhooka---Reset the hook point in a1 to the default definition.class:word :foo hook #1 ;\n :bar #2 ;\n &bar &foo set-hook\n &foo unhook{n/a}globalall
548unix:chdirs---Change the current working directory to the specified one.class:word '/etc unix:chdir{n/a}unixrre
549unix:count-files-in-cwd-n--Return the number of files (and subdirectories) in the current working directoryclass:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
550unix:exec0s---Execute a process by running the application specified by s.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
551unix:exec1ss---Execute a process by running the application specified by s1. Pass s2 as an argument.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
552unix:exec2sss---Execute a process by running the application specified by s1. Pass s2 and s3 as arguments.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
553unix:exec3ssss---Execute a process by running the application specified by s1. Pass s2, s3, and s4 as arguments.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
554unix:executes---Runs another application and return after execution is completed. This does not invoke the shell like `unix:system` and does not support globbing.class:word 'ls_-lh_/etc unix:system{n/a}unixrre
555unix:exitn---Exit the current process, returning the specified return code.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
556unix:for-each-fileq---Run a quote once for each file or subdirectory in the current directory. The quote will receive the file name as a string and should consume this and return nothing on the stack.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
557unix:fork-n--Fork the current process. Returns a PID.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
558unix:get-cwd-s--Return the current working directoryclass:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
559unix:getenvsa---Get an environment variable. Provide the name and an address to store it in.class:word 'SHELL s:empty [ unix:getenv ] sip s:put nl{n/a}unixrre
560unix:getpid-n--Return the PID of the current process.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
561unix:killnn---Terminates a process. Takes a process and a signal to send.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
562unix:pclosen---Close a pipe.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
563unix:pipes---Takes a string with a Unix command line and run it in a pipe, returning a new string with the first line of the output from the pipe.class:word 'ls_-l unix:pipe s:put nl{n/a}unixrre
564unix:popensn-n--Open a pipe. Takes a command to run, and a file mode (`file:R` or `file:W`; `file:R+` may work on some systems). Returns a file ID usable with words in the `file:` namespace.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
565unix:putenvs---Takes a string in the form `name=value` and sets an environment variable named `name` to `value`.class:word 'EDITOR=vi unix:putenv{n/a}unixrre
566unix:sleepn---Sleep for the specified number of seconds.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
567unix:slurp-pipeas-n--Open a pipe. Read all output from the pipe (until ASCII:NULL) and store in the specified buffer. Return the number of bytes read.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
568unix:systems---Runs another application using the system shell and returns after execution is completed.class:word 'ls_-lh_/etc unix:system{n/a}unixrre
569unix:wait-n--Waits for a child process to complete. This maps to the wait() system call.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unixrre
570unpackn-nnnn--Unpack a 32-bit value into four 8-bit values.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
571unsigned:*nn-n--Multiply `n1` by `n2` and return the result.class:word #2 #6 unsigned:*\n #-1 #100 unsigned:*{n/a}unsignedall
572unsigned:*/modxyz-rv--Multiply `x` by `y` and then divide by `z` and return the integer part of the quotient and remainder.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalrre
573unsigned:+nn-n--Add `n1` to `n2` and return the result.class:word #1 #2 unsigned:+ {n/a}unsignedall
574unsigned:-nn-n--Subtract `n2` from `n1` and return the result.class:word #2 #1 unsigned:- {n/a}unsignedall
575unsigned:-eq?nn-f--Compare two values for inequality. Returns `TRUE` if they are not equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word #1 #2 unsigned:-eq?\n $a $b unsigned:-eq?{n/a}unsignedall
576unsigned:/modnm-rv--Divide `n` by `m` and return the integer part of the quotient and remainder.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unsignedall
577unsigned:eq?nn-f--Compare two values for equality. Returns `TRUE` if they are equal or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word #1 #2 unsigned:eq?\n $a $b unsigned:eq?{n/a}unsignedall
578unsigned:gt?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is greater than n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unsignedall
579unsigned:lt?nn-f--Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is less than n2, or `FALSE` otherwise.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unsignedall
580unsigned:shiftmn-o--Peform a bitwise shift of m by n bits. If n is positive, shift right. If negative, the shift will be to the left.class:word{n/a}{n/a}unsignedall
581untilq(-f)---Execute quote repeatedly while the quote returns a value of `FALSE`. The quote should return a flag of either `TRUE` or `FALSE`, though `until` will treat any non-zero value as `TRUE`.class:word #10 [ dup n:put nl n:dec dup n:zero? ] until{n/a}globalall
582v:deca---Decrement the value stored at the specified address by 1.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
583v:dec-byna---Decrement the value stored at the specified address by the specified value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
584v:inca---Increment the value stored at the specified address by 1.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
585v:inc-byna---Increment the value stored at the specified address by the specified value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
586v:limitalu---Fetch the value stored at the address, then run `n:limit` against it, using the specified lower and upper bounds. Then store the resulting value back to the original address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
587v:offa---Set a variable to 0.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
588v:ona---Set a variable to -1.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
589v:preserveaq---Make a copy of the value at the address, then run the quote. Once the quote completes, restore the address to the specified value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
590v:updateaq---Fetch a value from the specified address, then run the quotation with this value on the stack. Afterwards, store the returned value at the original address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}vall
591vars---Create a variable. The variable is initialized to 0.class:word 'Base var{n/a}globalall
592var-nns---Create a variable with the specified initial value.class:word #10 'Base var-n\n{n/a}globalall
593var-sss---Create a variable with the specified initial value.class:word 'Test 'Word var-s\n{n/a}globalall
594w:fetcha-n--Fetch the 32-bit value stored at the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units. The address must be aligned on a four byte boundary.class:word{n/a){n/a}globalall
595w:fetch-nexta-an--Fetch the value stored at the specified address. Returns the next address and the value.class:word{n/a}{n/a}wall
596w:storena---Store an 32-bit value into the specified address. Addressing for this is in 8-bit units. The address must be aligned on a four byte boundary.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
597w:store-nextna-a--Store a value into the specified address and return the next address.class:word{n/a}{n/a}wall
598whileq(-f)---Execute quote repeatedly while the quote returns a `TRUE` value. The quote should return a flag of either `TRUE` or `FALSE`, though `while` will treat any non-zero value as `TRUE`.class:word #10 [ dup n:put nl n:dec dup n:-zero? ] while{n/a}globalall
599xormn-o--Perform a bitwise XOR operation.class:primitive{n/a}{n/a}globalall
600{---Begin an array. This is intended to make creating arrays a bit cleaner than using a quotation and `a:counted-results`.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
601{{---Begin a lexically scoped area.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
602}-a--Complete an array begun by `{`. Returns a pointer to the data.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall
603}}---End a lexically scoped area. This will hide any headers between `{{` and `---reveal---`, leaving only headers between `---reveal---` and the `}}` visible.class:word{n/a}{n/a}globalall