8185f9839c
FossilOrigin-Name: 6a4e741ad77d6bf322254aeb35da613db702505efe60820d91b100813ac9b5ff
41 KiB
41 KiB
1 | - | nn-n | - | - | Subtract `n1` from `n2` and return the difference. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
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2 | ---reveal--- | - | - | - | Switch to the exposed (public) portion of a lexical namespace. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
3 | -eq? | nn-f | - | - | Compare two values for inequality. Returns `TRUE` if they are not equal or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
4 | -if | fq- | - | - | Execute the quotation if the flag is `FALSE`. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
5 | , | n- | - | - | Store the specified value into the memory at `here` and increment `Heap` by 1. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
6 | ; | - | - | - | End the current definition. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
7 | ?dup | n-nn || n-n | - | - | Duplicate top value on stack if not zero. If zero, do nothing. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
8 | [ | - | - | - | Begin a quotation. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
9 | ] | - | - | - | End a quotation. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
10 | {{ | - | - | - | Begin a lexically scoped area. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
11 | }} | - | - | - | End a lexically scoped area. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
12 | }as | f- | - | - | End an assembly section | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
13 | * | nn-n | - | - | Multiply `n1` by `n2` and return the result. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
14 | / | mn-o | - | - | Divide `m` by `n` and return the result. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
15 | /mod | nm-op | - | - | Divide `n` by `m` and return the result and remainder. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
16 | + | nn-n | - | - | Add `n1` to `n2` and return the result. | class:primitive | #1 #2 + | {n/a} | global | all | |||
17 | 0; | n-n || n- | - | - | If `n` is zero, drop `n` and exit the current word. If non-zero, leave `n` alone and allow execution to continue. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
18 | again | - | - | - | Close an unconditional loop. Branches back to the prior `repeat`. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
19 | allot | n- | - | - | Allocate the specified number of cells from the `Heap`. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
20 | and | nm-o | - | - | Perform a bitwise AND operation between the two provided values. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
21 | as{ | -f | - | - | Begin an assembly section. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
22 | ASCII:ACK | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
23 | ASCII:BEL | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
24 | ASCII:BS | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
25 | ASCII:CAN | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
26 | ASCII:CR | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
27 | ASCII:DC1 | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
28 | ASCII:DC2 | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
29 | ASCII:DC3 | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
30 | ASCII:DC4 | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
31 | ASCII:DEL | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
32 | ASCII:DLE | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
33 | ASCII:EM | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
34 | ASCII:ENQ | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
35 | ASCII:EOT | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
36 | ASCII:ESC | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
37 | ASCII:ETB | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
38 | ASCII:ETX | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
39 | ASCII:FF | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
40 | ASCII:FS | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
41 | ASCII:GS | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
42 | ASCII:HT | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
43 | ASCII:LF | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
44 | ASCII:NAK | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
45 | ASCII:NUL | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
46 | ASCII:RS | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
47 | ASCII:SI | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
48 | ASCII:SO | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
49 | ASCII:SOH | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
50 | ASCII:SPACE | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
51 | ASCII:STX | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
52 | ASCII:SUB | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
53 | ASCII:SYN | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
54 | ASCII:US | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
55 | ASCII:VT | -n | - | - | Constant. Refers to specific ASCII code. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | ASCII | all | |||
56 | bi | xqq-? | - | - | Execute q1 against x, then execute q2 against a copy of x. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
57 | bi@ | xyq-? | - | - | Execute q against x, then execute q against y. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
58 | bi* | xyqq-? | - | - | Execute q1 against x and q2 against y. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
59 | buffer:add | n- | - | - | Append a value to the current buffer. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | buffer | all | |||
60 | buffer:empty | - | - | - | Reset the current buffer to an empty state. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | buffer | all | |||
61 | buffer:end | -a | - | - | Return a pointer to the current end of the active buffer. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | buffer | all | |||
62 | buffer:get | -n | - | - | Remove the last value from the current buffer. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | buffer | all | |||
63 | buffer:preserve | q- | - | - | Save and restore the current buffer before and after executing the specified quote. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | buffer | all | |||
64 | buffer:set | a- | - | - | Assign a new buffer as the current one. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | buffer | all | |||
65 | buffer:size | -n | - | - | Return the number of cells in the buffer. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | buffer | all | |||
66 | buffer:start | -a | - | - | Return the start address of the current buffer. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | buffer | all | |||
67 | bye | - | - | - | Exit RETRO. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | rre | |||
68 | c:-consonant? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is a not consonant or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
69 | c:-digit? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is a not numeric digit or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
70 | c:-lowercase? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is not lowercase or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
71 | c:-uppercase? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is not uppercase or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
72 | c:-visible? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is not printable or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
73 | c:-vowel? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is not a vowel or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
74 | c:-whitespace? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is not whitespace, or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
75 | c:consonant? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is a consonant or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
76 | c:digit? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is a numeric digit or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
77 | c:letter? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is an ASCII letter or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
78 | c:lowercase? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is lowercase or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
79 | c:to-lower | c-c | - | - | Convert character to lowercase equivalent. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
80 | c:to-string | c-s | - | - | Convert character into a string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
81 | c:to-upper | c-c | - | - | Convert character to uppercase equivalent. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
82 | c:toggle-case | c-c | - | - | Convert an ASCII character to the opposite case. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
83 | c:uppercase? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is uppercase or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
84 | c:visible? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is printable or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
85 | c:vowel? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is a vowel or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
86 | c:whitespace? | c-f | - | - | Return TRUE if character is whitespace, or FALSE otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | c | all | |||
87 | call | a- | - | - | Call a function. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
88 | case | nmq- || nmq-n | - | - | If `n` is equal to `m`, drop both and execute the specified quote before exiting the calling word. If not equal, leave `n` on the stack and let execution continue. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
89 | choose | fqq- | - | - | Execute q1 if the flag is `TRUE` or q2 if it is not. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
90 | class:data | n- || n-n | - | - | Class handler for data structures. | Keep the address or value on the stack. | Compile the value or address as a literal into the current definition. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | class | all | |
91 | class:macro | a- | - | - | Class handler for compiler macros (immediate words) | Execute the function at the provided address. | Execute the function at the provided address. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | class | all | |
92 | class:primitive | a- | - | - | Class handler for primitive words (words which map to Nga instructions) | Execute the function. | Compile the machine code in the definiton into the current definition. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | class | all | |
93 | class:word | a- | - | - | Class handler for normal words. | Execute the function at the provided address. | Compile a call to the specified address into the current definition. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | class | all | |
94 | compile:call | a- | - | - | Compile a call to the specified address into the current definition. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | compile | all | |||
95 | compile:jump | a- | - | - | Compile a jump to the specified address into the current definition. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | compile | all | |||
96 | compile:lit | n- | - | - | Compile the code to push a number to the stack into the current definition. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | compile | all | |||
97 | compile:ret | - | - | - | Compile a return instruction into the current definition. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | compile | all | |||
98 | Compiler | -a | - | - | Variable. Holds the compiler state. If TRUE, the compiler is active. If FALSE, it is not. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
99 | compiling? | -f | - | - | Return `TRUE` if compiler is on or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
100 | const | ns- | - | - | Create a constant returning the specified value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
101 | copy | sdl- | - | - | Copy `l` cells from memory at `s` to the memory at `d`. These should not overlap. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
102 | curry | nq-q | - | - | Bind a value to a function and return a new quote that calls the bound action. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
103 | d | n- | - | - | Inline a numeric value to the current assembly segment. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
104 | d:add-header | saa- | - | - | Create a header. Provide a string (s) for the name, a pointer to the class handler (a1) and a pointer to the word definition (a2) Generally this won't be used directly. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
105 | d:class | d-a | - | - | Given a dictionary header, return the class field. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
106 | d:create | s- | - | - | Create a new dictionary header named the specified string. The new header will point to `here` and have a class of `class:data`. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
107 | d:for-each | q- | - | - | Execute the specified quote once for each header in the dictionary. Before running the quote, this also pushes a pointer to the header onto the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
108 | d:last | -d | - | - | Return the most recent dictionary header. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
109 | d:last<class> | -a | - | - | Return a pointer to the class field of the most recent dictionary header. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
110 | d:last<name> | -s | - | - | Return a pointer to the name field of the most recent dictionary header. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
111 | d:last<xt> | -a | - | - | Return a pointer to the xt field of the most recent dictionary header. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
112 | d:link | d-a | - | - | Given a dictionary header, return the link field. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
113 | d:lookup | s-d | - | - | Lookup the specified name in the dictionary and return a pointer to its dictionary header. This returns zero if the word is not found. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
114 | d:lookup-xt | a-d | - | - | Lookup the specified address in the dictionary and return a pointer to its dictionary header. This returns zero if the word is not found. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
115 | d:name | d-s | - | - | Given a dictionary header, return the name field. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
116 | d:xt | d-a | - | - | Given a dictionary header, return the xt field. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | d | all | |||
117 | data | - | - | - | Change the class of the most recently defined word to `class:data`. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
118 | depth | -n | - | - | Return the number of items on the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
119 | Dictionary | -a | - | - | Variable. Holds a pointer to the most recent dictionary header. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
120 | dip | nq-n | - | - | Temporarily remove n from the stack, execute the quotation, and then restore n to the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
121 | does | q- | - | - | Attach an action to the most recently created word. This is used in a manner similar to CREATE/DOES> in traditional Forth. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
122 | drop | n- | - | - | Discard the top value on the stack. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
123 | drop-pair | nn- | - | - | Remove top two items on the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
124 | dump-stack | - | - | - | Display the items on the data stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
125 | dup | n-nn | - | - | Duplicate the top item on the stack. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
126 | dup-pair | nm-nmnm | - | - | Duplicate the top two items on the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
127 | EOM | -n | - | - | Constant. Returns the last addressable memory address. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
128 | eq? | nn-f | - | - | Compare two values for equality. Returns `TRUE` if they are equal or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
129 | err:notfound | - | - | - | Error handler. Called when a word is not found by `interpret`. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | err | all | |||
130 | f:- | - | - | FF-F | Subtract F2 from F1 returing the result. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
131 | f:-eq? | -f | - | FF- | Compare two floating point values for inequality. Returns `TRUE` if they are not equal or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
132 | f:* | - | - | FF-F | Multiply two floating point numbers, returning the result. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
133 | f:/ | - | - | FF-F | Divide floating point value F1 by F2. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
134 | f:+ | - | - | FF-F | Add two floating point numbers, returning the result. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
135 | f:abs | - | - | F-F | Return the absolute value for a floating point value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
136 | f:acos | - | - | f-f | Return the arc cosine of a floating point number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
137 | f:asin | - | - | f-f | Return the arc sine of a floating point number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
138 | f:atan | - | - | f-f | Return the arc tangent of a floating point number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
139 | f:cos | - | - | f-f | Return the cosine of a floating point number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
140 | f:depth | -n | - | - | Return the number of items on the floating point stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
141 | f:drop | - | - | F- | Discard the top item on the floating point stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
142 | f:dup | - | - | F-FF | Duplicate the top item on the floating point stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
143 | f:eq? | -f | - | FF- | Compare two floating point values for equality. Returns `TRUE` if they are equal or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
144 | f:floor | - | - | F-F | Perform a mathmatical floor operation on the floating point value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
145 | f:gt? | -f | - | FF- | Compare two floating point values for greater than. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
146 | f:log | - | - | FF-F | Return log(F1) for base F2 for floating point values. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
147 | f:lt? | -f | - | FF- | Compare two floating point values for less than. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
148 | f:negate | - | - | F-F | Invert the sign of the floating point value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
149 | f:negative? | -f | - | F- | Return `TRUE` if floating point value is negative or `FALSE` if not. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
150 | f:over | - | - | FG-FGF | Put a copy of the second floating point value over the top one. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
151 | f:positive? | -f | - | F- | Return `TRUE` if floating point value is positive or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
152 | f:power | - | - | FF-F | Return F1^F2 for floating point values. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
153 | f:sin | - | - | f-f | Return the sine of a floating point number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
154 | f:swap | - | - | FG-GF | Exchange the top and second items on the floating point stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
155 | f:tan | - | - | f-f | Return the tangent of a floating point number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
156 | f:to-number | -n | - | F- | Convert a floating point value into a number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
157 | f:to-string | -s | - | F- | Convert a floating point value into a string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
158 | f:tuck | - | - | FG-GFG | Tuck a copy of the top floating point value under the second one. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | f | rre | |||
159 | FALSE | -n | - | - | Returns `0`, the value used to indicate a FALSE result. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
160 | fetch | a-n | - | - | Fetch the value stored at the specified address. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
161 | fetch-next | a-an | - | - | Fetch the value stored at the specified address. Returns the next address and the value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
162 | file:A | -n | - | - | Constant for opening a file in APPEND mode. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
163 | file:close | h- | - | - | Given a file handle, close the file. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
164 | file:delete | s- | - | - | Delete the named file. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
165 | file:exists? | s-f | - | - | Given a file name, return `TRUE` if it exists or `FALSE` if it does not. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
166 | file:flush | h- | - | - | Given a file handle, flush any pending writes to disk. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
167 | file:for-each-line | sq- | - | - | Given a file name, open it and run the quote once for each line in the file. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
168 | file:open | sm-h | - | - | Open a named file (s) with the given mode (m). Returns a handle identifying the file. | class:word | '/etc/motd file:R file:open | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
169 | file:R | -n | - | - | Constant for opening a file in READ mode. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
170 | file:R+ | -n | - | - | Constant for opening a file in READ & WRITE mode. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
171 | file:read | h-c | - | - | Given a file handle, read and return the next character in it. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
172 | file:read-line | f-s | - | - | Given a file handle, read a line and return a pointer to it. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
173 | file:seek | nh- | - | - | Move the current offset into a file to the specified one. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
174 | file:size | h-n | - | - | Given a file handle, return the size of the file (in bytes). | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
175 | file:slurp | as- | - | - | Given an address and a file name, read the file contents into memory starting at the address. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
176 | file:spew | ss- | - | - | Given a string (s1) and a file name (s2), write the string into the file, replacing any existing cotent. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
177 | file:tell | h-n | - | - | Given a file handle, return the current offset in the file. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
178 | file:W | -n | - | - | Constant for opening a file in WRITE mode. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
179 | file:write | ch- | - | - | Write a character to the file represented by the handle. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | file | rre | |||
180 | FREE | -n | - | - | Returns the number of cells available to your application. This is the amount of memory, less the already consumed portion and buffers mapped for RETRO's internal use. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
181 | getc | -c | - | - | Read a single keypress. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | rre | |||
182 | gopher:get | asns-n | - | - | Takes an address, a server, a port, and a selector. Fetch the resource and store it at address. Return the number of bytes received. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | gopher | rre | |||
183 | gt? | nn-f | - | - | Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is greater than n2, or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
184 | gteq? | nn-f | - | - | Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is greater than or equal to n2, or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
185 | Heap | -a | - | - | Variable. Holds the address of the next available cell. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
186 | here | -a | - | - | Return the next free address in memory. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
187 | i | s- | - | - | Assemble the instructions specified by the string into the current assembly scope. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
188 | if | fq- | - | - | Execute the quote if the flag is `TRUE`. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
189 | immediate | - | - | - | Change the class of the most recently defined word to `class:macro`. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
190 | interpret | s- | - | - | Interpret a single input token. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
191 | lt? | nn-f | - | - | Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is less than n2, or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
192 | lteq? | nn-f | - | - | Compare n1 and n2. Return `TRUE` if n1 is less than or equal to n2, or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
193 | mod | nm-o | - | - | Divide `n` by `m` and return the remainder. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
194 | n:-zero? | n-f | - | - | Return `TRUE` if number is not zero, or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
195 | n:abs | n-n | - | - | Return the absolute value of a number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
196 | n:between? | nlu-f | - | - | Return TRUE if number is between the lower (l) and upper (u) bounds. If not, return FALSE. This is inclusive of the limits. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
197 | n:dec | n-m | - | - | Decrement n by one. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
198 | n:even? | n-f | - | - | Return `TRUE` if number is even, or `FALSE` if not. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
199 | n:inc | n-m | - | - | Increment n by one. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
200 | n:limit | nlu-m | - | - | Return n if it is within the lower (l) and upper (u) bounds. If outside the bounds, return the closes boundary value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
201 | n:MAX | -n | - | - | Return the maximum value that will fit in a cell. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
202 | n:max | mn-o | - | - | Return the greater of two values. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
203 | n:MIN | -n | - | - | Return the minimum value that will fit in a cell. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
204 | n:min | mn-o | - | - | Return the lesser of two values. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
205 | n:negate | n-n | - | - | Invert the sign of a number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
206 | n:negative? | n-f | - | - | Return `TRUE` if number is negative, or `FALSE` if not. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
207 | n:odd? | n-f | - | - | Return `TRUE` if number is odd, or `FALSE` if not. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
208 | n:positive? | n-f | - | - | Return `TRUE` if number is positive, or `FALSE` if not. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
209 | n:pow | bp-n | - | - | Return base (b) to power (p). | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
210 | n:sqrt | n-m | - | - | Return the square root of a number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
211 | n:square | n-m | - | - | Return the square of a number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
212 | n:strictly-positive? | n-f | - | - | Return TRUE if number is greater than zero or FALSE if it is zero or less. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
213 | n:to-float | n- | - | -F | Convert a number into a floating point value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | rre | |||
214 | n:to-string | n-s | - | - | Convert a number into a string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
215 | n:zero? | n-f | - | - | Return `TRUE` if number is zero, or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | n | all | |||
216 | nip | nm-m | - | - | Remove the second item from the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
217 | nl | - | - | - | Display a newline. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
218 | not | n-m | - | - | Perform a logical NOT operation. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
219 | or | mn-o | - | - | Perform a bitwise OR between the provided values. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
220 | over | nm-nmn | - | - | Put a copy of n over m. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
221 | pop | -n | n- | - | Move a value from the return stack to the data stack. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
222 | prefix:: | s- | - | - | Process token as a new definition. | Create a header pointing to `here` with the provided string as the name. Sets class to `class:word`. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | prefix | all | ||
223 | prefix:! | ns- | - | - | Store a value into a variable. | Store a value into the named variable. | Compile the code to store a value into a named variable. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | prefix | all | |
224 | prefix:. | s- | - | -F | Interpret time: convert string to a floating point value. Compile time: convert string to a floating point value and compile code to push this value to the float stack. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | prefix | rre | |||
225 | prefix:' | s-s | - | - | Process token as a string. | Move string into temporary buffer. If `RewriteUnderscores` is `TRUE`, replace all instances of _ with space. | Move string into temporary buffer. If `RewriteUnderscores` is `TRUE`, replace all instances of _ with space. Then compile the string into the current definition. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | prefix | all | |
226 | prefix:( | s- | - | - | Process token as a comment. | Discard the string. | Discard the string. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | prefix | all | |
227 | prefix:@ | s-n | - | - | Fetch from a stored variable. | Fetch a value from a named variable. | Compile the code to fetch a value from a named variable into the current definition. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | prefix | all | |
228 | prefix:& | s-a | - | - | Return a pointer to a named item. | Lookup name in dictionary, return contents of the xt field on the stack. | Lookup name in dictionary, compile code to push the contents of the xt field into the current definition. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | prefix | all | |
229 | prefix:# | s-n | - | - | Process token as a number. | Convert the string into a number and leave on the stack. | Convert the string into a number and compile into the current definition as a literal. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | prefix | all | |
230 | prefix:` | s- | - | - | Process token as a bytecode. | Discard the string. | Convert the string to a number and use `,` to inline it into the current definition. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | prefix | all | |
231 | prefix:$ | s-c | - | - | Process token as an ASCII character. | Fetch first character from string. Leave on stack. | Fetch first character from the string. Compile into the current definition as literal. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | prefix | all | |
232 | push | n- | -n | - | Move a value from the data stack to the return stack. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
233 | putc | c- | - | - | Display a single character. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
234 | putf | - | - | F- | Display a floating point number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | rre | |||
235 | putn | n- | - | - | Display a number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
236 | puts | s- | - | - | Display a string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
237 | r | s- | - | - | Lookup a reference by name and inline its pointer to the current assembly segment. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
238 | reclass | a- | - | - | Change the class handler of the most recently defined word to the specified one. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
239 | reorder | ...ss-? | - | - | Restructure the order of items on the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
240 | repeat | - | - | - | Begin an unconditional loop. | class:macro | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
241 | reset | ...- | - | - | Remove all items from the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
242 | RewriteUnderscores | -a | - | - | Variable. When set to `TRUE`, RETRO will replace underscores in strings with spaces. When `FALSE`, RETRO does not. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
243 | rot | abc-bca | - | - | Rotate the top three values. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
244 | s, | s- | - | - | Compile the code needed to push a string pointer to the stack and inline the string data into the current definition. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
245 | s:append | ss-s | - | - | Return a new string consisting of s1 followed by s2. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
246 | s:ASCII-LETTERS | -s | - | - | Constant. Returns a string of the ASCII letters (upper and lower case) | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
247 | s:ASCII-LOWERCASE | -s | - | - | Constant. Returns a string of the ASCII letters in lowercase | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
248 | s:ASCII-UPPERCASE | -s | - | - | Constant. Returns a string of the ASCII letters in uppercase | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
249 | s:case | sSq- || sSq-s | - | - | If the `s` matches `S`, discard `s` and run the quote before exiting the caller. If they do not match, discard the quote and leave `s` on the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
250 | s:chop | s-s | - | - | Remove the last character from a string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
251 | s:const | ss- | - | - | Create a constant named s2, returning a pointer to s1. This will use `s:keep` to preserve the original string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
252 | s:contains-char? | sc-f | - | - | Return `TRUE` if the character is present in the string or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
253 | s:contains-string? | ss-f | - | - | Return `TRUE` if the second string is present in the first string or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
254 | s:copy | sa- | - | - | Copy a string (s) to a destination (a). This will include the terminator character when copying. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
255 | s:DIGITS | -s | - | - | Constant. Return a string of characters recognized as numeric digits. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
256 | s:empty | -s | - | - | Return an empty string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
257 | s:eq? | ss-f | - | - | Compare two strings for equality. Return `TRUE` if identical or `FALSE` if not. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
258 | s:evaluate | s-? | - | - | Evaluate string as if it was typed into the interpreter. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
259 | s:filter | sq-s | - | - | Execute the quote once for each value in the string. If the quote returns `TRUE`, append the value into a new string. If `FALSE` the value will be discarded. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
260 | s:for-each | sq- | - | - | Execute the quote once for each value in the string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
261 | s:hash | s-n | - | - | Calculate a hash value for a string. This uses the djb2 algorithim. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
262 | s:index-of | sc-n | - | - | Return the location of the first instance of the specified character in the string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
263 | s:index-of-string | ss-n | - | - | Return the location of the first instance of the specified substring (s2) in the string (s1). Returns -1 if not found. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
264 | s:keep | s-s | - | - | Store a string into the heap and return a pointer to the start of it. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
265 | s:left | sn-s | - | - | Return a new string containing the first `n` characters from the source string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
266 | s:length | s-n | - | - | Return the number of characters in a string, excluding the NULL terminator. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
267 | s:map | sq-s | - | - | Execute the specified quote once for each character in the string. Builds a new string from the return value of the quote. The quote should return only one value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
268 | s:prepend | ss-s | - | - | Return a new string consisting of s2 followed by s1. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
269 | s:PUNCTUATION | -s | - | - | Constant. Return a string of characters recognized as punctuation. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
270 | s:replace | sss-s | - | - | Replace the first instance of s2 in s1 with s3. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
271 | s:reverse | s-s | - | - | Reverse the order of ASCII characters in a string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
272 | s:right | sn-s | - | - | Return a new string containing the specified number of characters from the right side of the string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
273 | s:skip | - | - | - | Internal helper function used to skip over a string in a definition. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
274 | s:split | sc-ss | - | - | Split a string on the first occurrance of the specified character. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
275 | s:split-on-string | ss-ss | - | - | Split a string on the first occurrance of the specified string. After the split, the top stack item will be the part of the string before the specified subsring, and the second item will be the rest of the original string. | class:word | 'Hello_Brave_World! 'Brave s:split-on-string puts nl puts nl | {n/a} | s | all | |||
276 | s:substr | sfl-s | - | - | Extract a substring from the specified string. This will take the characters starting at `f` and extend `l` characters in length. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
277 | s:temp | s-s | - | - | Move a string into the temporary string buffers. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
278 | s:to-float | s- | - | -F | Convert a string representation into a floating point value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | rre | |||
279 | s:to-lower | s-s | - | - | Convert uppercase ASCII characters in a string to lowercase. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
280 | s:to-number | s-n | - | - | Convert a string to a number. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
281 | s:to-upper | s-s | - | - | Convert lowercase ASCII characters in a string to uppercase. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
282 | s:tokenize | sc-a | - | - | Takes a string and a character to use as a separator. It splits the string into a set of substrings and returns a set containing pointers to each of them. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | {n/a} | {n/a} | |||
283 | s:tokenize-on-string | ss-a | - | - | Takes a string (s1) and a substring (s2) use as a separator. It splits the string into a set of substrings and returns a set containing pointers to each of them. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | {n/a} | {n/a} | |||
284 | s:trim | s-s | - | - | Trim leading and trailing whitespace from a string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
285 | s:trim-left | s-s | - | - | Trim leading whitespace from a string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
286 | s:trim-right | s-s | - | - | Trim trailing whitespace from a string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
287 | s:WHITESPACE | -s | - | - | Constant. Returns a string of characters recognized as whitespace. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
288 | s:with-format | ...s-s | - | - | Construct a new string using the template passed and items from the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | s | all | |||
289 | ScopeList | -a | - | - | Variable. This holds some information used by `{{` and `}}`. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
290 | set:contains-string? | sa-f | - | - | Return `TRUE` if the string value is in the set or`FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
291 | set:contains? | na-f | - | - | Return `TRUE` if the value is in the set or `FALSE` otherwise. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
292 | set:dup | a-b | - | - | Make a copy of a set. Return the address of the copy. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
293 | set:filter | aq-b | - | - | For each item in the initial set, run the specified quote. If the quote returns `TRUE`, copy the item into a new set. If `FALSE`, discard it. Returns a pointer to the new set. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
294 | set:for-each | aq- | - | - | Execute the quote once for each item in the set. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
295 | set:from-results | q-a | - | - | Execute quote. Return a new set containing the values the quote leaves on the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
296 | set:from-string | s-a | - | - | Create a new set with the characters in the source string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
297 | set:length | a-n | - | - | Return the length of a set. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
298 | set:map | aq- | - | - | Execute quote once for each item in the set. Constructs a new set from the value returned by the quote. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
299 | set:nth | an-b | - | - | Return the actual address of the nth item in the set. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
300 | set:reduce | pnq-n | - | - | Takes a set, a starting value, and a quote. This will apply the quote to each item in the set; the quote should consume two values and return one. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
301 | set:reverse | a-b | - | - | Reverse the order of items in a set. This will return a new set. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | set | all | |||
302 | shift | mn-o | - | - | Peform a bitwise shift of m by n bits. If n is positive, shift right. If negative, the shift will be to the left. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
303 | sip | nq-n | - | - | Run quote. After execution completes, put a copy of n back on top of the stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
304 | sp | - | - | - | Display a space (`ASCII:SPACE`) | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
305 | store | na- | - | - | Store a value into the specified address. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
306 | store-next | na-a | - | - | Store a value into the specified address and return the next address. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
307 | STRINGS | -a | - | - | Return the address of the start of the temporary string pool. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
308 | swap | nm-mn | - | - | Exchange the position of the top two items on the stack | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
309 | sys:argc | -n | - | - | Return the number of arguments passed to the program. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | sys | rre | |||
310 | sys:argv | n-s | - | - | Given an argument number, return the argument as a string. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | sys | rre | |||
311 | tab | - | - | - | Display a tab (`ASCII:HT`) | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
312 | TempStringMax | -a | - | - | Variable. Holds the maximum length of a temporary string. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
313 | TempStrings | -a | - | - | Variable. Holds the number of temporary strings. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
314 | times | nq- | - | - | Run the specified quote the specified number of times. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
315 | tors | -n | - | - | Get a copy of the top item on the return stack. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
316 | tri | xqqq-? | - | - | Apply q1 against x, then q2 against a copy of x, and finally q3 against another copy of x. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
317 | tri@ | xyzq-? | - | - | Apply q against x, then against y, and finally against z. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
318 | tri* | xyzqqq-? | - | - | Apply q1 against x, q2 against y, and q3 against z. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
319 | TRUE | -n | - | - | Returns `-1`, the value used to indicate a TRUE result. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
320 | tuck | nm-mnm | - | - | Put a copy of the top item on the stack under the second one. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
321 | unix:chdir | s- | - | - | Change the current working directory to the specified one. | class:word | '/etc unix:chdir | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
322 | unix:exec0 | s- | - | - | Execute a process by running the application specified by s. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
323 | unix:exec1 | ss- | - | - | Execute a process by running the application specified by s1. Pass s2 as an argument. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
324 | unix:exec2 | sss- | - | - | Execute a process by running the application specified by s1. Pass s2 and s3 as arguments. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
325 | unix:exec3 | ssss- | - | - | Execute a process by running the application specified by s1. Pass s2, s3, and s4 as arguments. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
326 | unix:exit | n- | - | - | Exit the current process, returning the specified return code. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
327 | unix:fork | -n | - | - | Fork the current process. Returns a PID. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
328 | unix:getenv | sa- | - | - | Get an environment variable. Provide the name and an address to store it in. | class:word | 'SHELL s:empty [ unix:getenv ] sip puts nl | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
329 | unix:getpid | -n | - | - | Return the PID of the current process. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
330 | unix:kill | nn- | - | - | Terminates a process. Takes a process and a signal to send. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
331 | unix:pclose | n- | - | - | Close a pipe. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
332 | unix:popen | sn-n | - | - | Open a pipe. Takes a command to run, and a file mode (`file:R` or `file:W`; `file:R+` may work on some systems). Returns a file ID usable with words in the `file:` namespace. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
333 | unix:putenv | s- | - | - | Takes a string in the form `name=value` and sets an environment variable named `name` to `value`. | class:word | 'EDITOR=vi unix:putenv | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
334 | unix:sleep | n- | - | - | Sleep for the specified number of seconds. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
335 | unix:system | s- | - | - | Runs another application using the system shell and returns after execution is completed. | class:word | 'ls_-lh_/etc unix:system | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
336 | unix:wait | -n | - | - | Waits for a child process to complete. This maps to the wait() system call. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
337 | unix:write | sh- | - | - | Write a string to the specified file handle. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | unix | rre | |||
338 | until | q- | - | - | Execute quote repeatedly while the quote returns a value of `FALSE`. The quote must return a flag of either `TRUE` or `FALSE` to be used with this. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
339 | v:dec | a- | - | - | Decrement the value stored at the specified address by 1. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | v | all | |||
340 | v:dec-by | na- | - | - | Decrement the value stored at the specified address by the specified value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | v | all | |||
341 | v:inc | a- | - | - | Increment the value stored at the specified address by 1. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | v | all | |||
342 | v:inc-by | na- | - | - | Increment the value stored at the specified address by the specified value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | v | all | |||
343 | v:limit | alu- | - | - | Fetch the value stored at the address, then run `n:limit` against it, using the specified lower and upper bounds. Then store the resulting value back to the original address. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | v | all | |||
344 | v:off | a- | - | - | Set a variable to 0. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | v | all | |||
345 | v:on | a- | - | - | Set a variable to -1. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | v | all | |||
346 | v:preserve | aq- | - | - | Make a copy of the value at the address, then run the quote. Once the quote completes, restore the address to the specified value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | v | all | |||
347 | v:update-using | aq- | - | - | Fetch a value from the specified address, then run the quotation with this value on the stack. Afterwards, store the returned value at the original address. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | v | all | |||
348 | var | s- | - | - | Create a variable. The variable is initialized to 0. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
349 | var<n> | ns- | - | - | Create a variable with the specified initial value. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
350 | Version | -a | - | - | Variable. This stores the version number. | class:data | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
351 | while | q- | - | - | Execute quote repeatedly while the quote returns a value of `TRUE`. The quote must return a flag of either `TRUE` or `FALSE` to be used with this. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
352 | words | - | - | - | Display a list of all named items in the `Dictionary`. | class:word | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all | |||
353 | xor | mn-o | - | - | Perform a bitwise XOR operation. | class:primitive | {n/a} | {n/a} | global | all |