114 lines
4.7 KiB
HTML
114 lines
4.7 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
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<title>.</title>
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<style type="text/css">
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* { color: #000; background: #fff; max-width: 700px; }
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</style>
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</head><body>
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<p><span class="h1">Calling Retro from C</span>
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<br/><br/>
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The C implementation of Retro provides several functions for
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interacting with code written in Retro.
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<br/><br/>
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<span class="h2">Dictionary</span>
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<br/><br/>
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The dictionary is a linked list, with a pointer to the most
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recent entry stored in address 2.
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<br/><br/>
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You can access the fields for each entry using:
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<br/><br/>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>d_link</tt>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>d_xt</tt>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>d_class</tt>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>d_name</tt>
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<br/><br/>
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Each takes a dictionary header address (the "dictionary token")
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and returns a pointer to the Retro address for the desired data.
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<br/><br/>
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To find a dictionary token, use <span class="tt">d_lookup</span>. This takes the address
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of the dictionary to search (<span class="tt">memory[2]</span> in most cases) and the
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name of the word to find.
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<br/><br/>
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There is also <span class="tt">d_xt_for()</span> which takes a name and a dictionary
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pointer and returns the execution token for the specified word.
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<br/><br/>
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<span class="h2">Strings</span>
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<br/><br/>
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Like C, Retro uses NUL terminated strings. But, since all
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addressing is 32-bit (or 64-bit, depending on your configuration),
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some conversion is needed.
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<br/><br/>
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To get a C version of a string, use <span class="tt">string_extract()</span>. This takes
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a Retro address and returns a pointer to a C string.
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<br/><br/>
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Example:
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<br/><br/>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>// Get the name of the most recently defined word</tt>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>string_extract(d_name(memory[2]));</tt>
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<br/><br/>
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To push a C string into Retro memory, use <span class="tt">string_inject()</span>. This
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takes a C string and a Retro address.
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<br/><br/>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>// Copy a string to the TIB buffer</tt>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>string_inject("hello", 1024);</tt>
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<br/><br/>
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<span class="h2">Stack</span>
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<br/><br/>
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You can push values to the stack with <span class="tt">stack_push()</span> and pop them
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off with <span class="tt">stack_pop()</span>.
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<br/><br/>
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<span class="h2">Interacting</span>
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<br/><br/>
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If you have a word named <span class="tt">hello</span> that you wish to run:
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<br/><br/>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>execute(d_xt_for("hello", memory[2]));</tt>
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<br/><br/>
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If you want to evaluate a token as if it was typed into a Retro
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listener:
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<br/><br/>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>string_inject("token", 1024);</tt>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>stack_push(1024);</tt>
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<tt class='indentedcode'>execute("interpret", memory[2]);</tt>
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<br/><br/>
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The <span class="tt">interpret</span> word handles things like prefixes, so this is
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needed if you want to run something that needs those.
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</p>
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</body></html>
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