cb22c59b5a
This set of patches: - adds a `Base` variable - adds `decimal`, `hex`, `octal`, and `binary` - extends `s:to-number` to support `Base` - extends `n:to-string` to support `Base` - updates the glossary to cover these Additionally: - removes the 1024 cell limit for the kernel - adds a header cell (7) for the start of the text input buffer - adds a header cell (8) for the end of the text input buffer - updates most Nga implementations that use the text input buffer to look at this instead of hard coding the address FossilOrigin-Name: 391ad6fc0187e5ff3089d5c42d5d5e1c18fd0b2379c90a148ba44bb66145f020
747 lines
24 KiB
Python
747 lines
24 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Nga: a Virtual Machine
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2010 - 2021, Charles Childers
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# Floating Point I/O by Arland Childers, (c) 2020
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# Pythonista UI support by Arland Childers, (c) 2021
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# Optimizations and process() rewrite by Greg Copeland
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# -------------------------------------------------------------
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# This implementation of the VM differs from the reference
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# model in a number of important ways.
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#
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# To aid in performance, it does the following:
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# - caching the Retro dictionary in a Python dict()
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# - replaces some Retro words with implementations in Python
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# - s:eq?
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# - s:length
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# - s:to-number
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# - d:lookup
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#
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# Each major component is managed as a separate class. We have
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# a class for each I/O device, for each stack, and for the
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# memory pool. The main VM is also in a separate class.
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#
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# It's intended that an amalgamation tool will be developed to
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# combine the separate files into a single one for deployment.
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# -------------------------------------------------------------
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import os, sys, math, time, struct, random, datetime, decimal
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from ClockDevice import Clock
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from RNGDevice import RNG
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from FileSystemDevice import FileSystem
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from FloatStack import FloatStack
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from DecimalDevice import DecimalStack
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from IntegerStack import IntegerStack
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from Memory import Memory
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from InitialImage import InitialImage
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from BenchmarkDevice import BenchmarkDevice
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# -------------------------------------------------------------
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# To Support Python 2.x
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# -------------------------------------------------------------
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if sys.version_info.major == 3:
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pass
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elif sys.version_info.major == 2:
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try:
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input = raw_input
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except NameError:
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pass
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# -------------------------------------------------------------
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# For Pythonista users
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# -------------------------------------------------------------
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try:
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import ui
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from UIDevice import UI
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except:
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pass
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class Retro:
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def map_in(self, name):
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return self.memory[self.find_entry(name) + 1]
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def __init__(self):
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self.ip = 0
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self.stack = IntegerStack()
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self.address = IntegerStack()
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self.memory = Memory("ngaImage", InitialImage, 1000000)
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self.clock = Clock()
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self.rng = RNG()
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self.files = FileSystem()
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self.floats = FloatStack()
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self.afloats = FloatStack()
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self.decimals = DecimalStack()
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self.adecimals = DecimalStack()
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self.Dictionary = self.populate_dictionary()
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self.Cached = self.cache_words()
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try:
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self.ui = UI('RETRO', 10, 10)
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except:
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pass
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self.setup_devices()
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self.instructions = [
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self.i_nop,
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self.i_lit,
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self.i_dup,
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self.i_drop,
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self.i_swap,
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self.i_push,
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self.i_pop,
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self.i_jump,
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self.i_call,
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self.i_ccall,
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self.i_return,
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self.i_eq,
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self.i_neq,
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self.i_lt,
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self.i_gt,
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self.i_fetch,
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self.i_store,
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self.i_add,
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self.i_subtract,
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self.i_multiply,
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self.i_divmod,
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self.i_and,
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self.i_or,
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self.i_xor,
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self.i_shift,
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self.i_zreturn,
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self.i_halt,
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self.i_ienumerate,
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self.i_iquery,
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self.i_iinvoke,
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]
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def div_mod(self, a, b):
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x = abs(a)
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y = abs(b)
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q, r = divmod(x, y)
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if a < 0 and b < 0:
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r *= -1
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elif a > 0 and b < 0:
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q *= -1
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elif a < 0 and b > 0:
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r *= -1
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q *= -1
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return q, r
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def cache_words(self):
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Cached = dict()
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Cached["interpreter"] = self.map_in("interpret")
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Cached["not_found"] = self.map_in("err:notfound")
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Cached["s:eq?"] = self.map_in("s:eq?")
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Cached["s:to-number"] = self.map_in("s:to-number")
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Cached["s:length"] = self.map_in("s:length")
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Cached["d:lookup"] = self.map_in("d:lookup")
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Cached["d:add-header"] = self.map_in("d:add-header")
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return Cached
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def populate_dictionary(self):
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Dictionary = dict()
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header = self.memory[2]
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while header != 0:
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named = self.extract_string(header + 3)
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if not named in Dictionary:
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Dictionary[named] = header
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header = self.memory[header]
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return Dictionary
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def find_entry(self, named):
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if named in self.Dictionary:
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return self.Dictionary[named]
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header = self.memory[2]
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Done = False
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while header != 0 and not Done:
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if named == self.extract_string(header + 3):
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self.Dictionary[named] = header
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Done = True
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else:
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header = self.memory[header]
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return header
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def get_input(self):
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return ord(sys.stdin.read(1))
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def display_character(self):
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if self.stack.tos() > 0 and self.stack.tos() < 128:
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if self.stack.tos() == 8:
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sys.stdout.write(chr(self.stack.pop()))
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sys.stdout.write(chr(32))
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sys.stdout.write(chr(8))
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else:
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sys.stdout.write(chr(self.stack.pop()))
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else:
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sys.stdout.write("\033[2J\033[1;1H")
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self.stack.pop()
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sys.stdout.flush()
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def i_nop(self):
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pass
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def i_lit(self):
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self.ip += 1
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self.stack.push(self.memory[self.ip])
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def i_dup(self):
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self.stack.dup()
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def i_drop(self):
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self.stack.drop()
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def i_swap(self):
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self.stack.swap()
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def i_push(self):
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self.address.push(self.stack.pop())
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def i_pop(self):
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self.stack.push(self.address.pop())
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def i_jump(self):
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self.ip = self.stack.pop() - 1
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def i_call(self):
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self.address.push(self.ip)
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self.ip = self.stack.pop() - 1
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def i_ccall(self):
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target = self.stack.pop()
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if self.stack.pop() != 0:
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self.address.push(self.ip)
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self.ip = target - 1
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def i_return(self):
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self.ip = self.address.pop()
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def i_eq(self):
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a = self.stack.pop()
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b = self.stack.pop()
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if b == a:
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self.stack.push(-1)
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else:
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self.stack.push(0)
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def i_neq(self):
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a = self.stack.pop()
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b = self.stack.pop()
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if b != a:
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self.stack.push(-1)
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else:
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self.stack.push(0)
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def i_lt(self):
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a = self.stack.pop()
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b = self.stack.pop()
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if b < a:
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self.stack.push(-1)
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else:
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self.stack.push(0)
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def i_gt(self):
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a = self.stack.pop()
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b = self.stack.pop()
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if b > a:
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self.stack.push(-1)
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else:
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self.stack.push(0)
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# The fetch instruction also handles certain
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# introspection queries.
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#
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# Of note is the min and max values for a cell.
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# In most VM implementations, this is limited
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# to 32 bit or 64 bit ranges, but Python allows
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# an unlimited range.
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#
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# I report as if the cells are capped at 128 bits
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# but you can safely ignore this if running on
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# the Python VM. (This does have an impact on
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# floating point values, if using the `e:` words
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# for converting them to/from an encoded format in
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# standard cells, but should not affect anything
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# else in the standard system)
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def i_fetch_query(self, target):
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if target == -1:
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self.stack.push(self.stack.depth())
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elif target == -2:
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self.stack.push(self.address.depth())
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elif target == -3:
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self.stack.push(self.memory.size())
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elif target == -4:
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self.stack.push(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728)
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elif target == -5:
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self.stack.push(170141183460469231731687303715884105727)
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else:
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raise IndexError
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def i_fetch(self):
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target = self.stack.pop()
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if target >= 0:
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self.stack.push(self.memory[target])
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else:
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self.i_fetch_query(target)
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def i_store(self):
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mi = self.stack.pop()
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self.memory[mi] = self.stack.pop()
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def i_add(self):
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t = self.stack.pop()
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v = self.stack.pop()
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self.stack.push(t + v)
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def i_subtract(self):
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t = self.stack.pop()
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v = self.stack.pop()
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self.stack.push(v - t)
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def i_multiply(self):
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t = self.stack.pop()
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v = self.stack.pop()
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self.stack.push(v * t)
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def i_divmod(self):
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t = self.stack.pop()
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v = self.stack.pop()
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b, a = self.div_mod(v, t)
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self.stack.push(a)
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self.stack.push(b)
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def i_and(self):
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t = self.stack.pop()
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m = self.stack.pop()
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self.stack.push(m & t)
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def i_or(self):
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t = self.stack.pop()
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m = self.stack.pop()
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self.stack.push(m | t)
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def i_xor(self):
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t = self.stack.pop()
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m = self.stack.pop()
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self.stack.push(m ^ t)
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def i_shift(self):
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t = self.stack.pop()
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v = self.stack.pop()
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if t < 0:
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v <<= t * -1
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else:
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v >>= t
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self.stack.push(v)
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def i_zreturn(self):
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if self.stack.tos() == 0:
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self.stack.pop()
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self.ip = self.address.pop()
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def i_halt(self):
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self.ip = 9000000
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def i_ienumerate(self):
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self.stack.push(8)
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def i_iquery(self):
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device = self.stack.pop()
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if device == 0: # generic output
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self.stack.push(0)
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self.stack.push(0)
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if device == 1: # floating point
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self.stack.push(1)
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self.stack.push(2)
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if device == 2: # files
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self.stack.push(0)
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self.stack.push(4)
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if device == 3: # rng
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self.stack.push(0)
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self.stack.push(10)
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if device == 4: # time
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self.stack.push(0)
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self.stack.push(5)
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if device == 5: # scripting
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self.stack.push(0)
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self.stack.push(9)
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if device == 6: # decimal
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self.stack.push(0)
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self.stack.push(20)
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if device == 7: # Pythonista UI
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self.stack.push(0)
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self.stack.push(941687072)
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def file_open_params(self):
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mode = self.stack.pop()
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name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
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return name, mode
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def file_write_params(self):
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slot = self.stack.pop()
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char = self.stack.pop()
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return slot, char
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def setup_devices(self):
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self.files_instr = {
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0: lambda: self.stack.push(self.files.open(self.file_open_params())),
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1: lambda: self.files.close(self.stack.pop()),
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2: lambda: self.stack.push(self.files.read(self.stack.pop())),
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3: lambda: self.files.write(self.file_write_params()),
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4: lambda: self.stack.push(self.files.pos(self.stack.pop())),
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5: lambda: self.files.seek(),
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6: lambda: self.stack.push(self.files.size(self.stack.pop())),
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7: lambda: self.files.delete(self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())),
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8: lambda: 1 + 1,
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}
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self.rng_instr = {0: lambda: self.stack.push(self.rng())}
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self.clock_instr = {
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0: lambda: self.stack.push(int(time.time())),
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1: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["day"]),
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2: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["month"]),
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3: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["year"]),
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4: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["hour"]),
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5: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["minute"]),
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6: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["second"]),
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7: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["day_utc"]),
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8: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["month_utc"]),
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9: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["year_utc"]),
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10: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["hour_utc"]),
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11: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["minute_utc"]),
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12: lambda: self.stack.push(self.clock["second_utc"]),
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}
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self.float_instr = {
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0: lambda: self.floats.push(float(self.stack.pop())),
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1: lambda: self.floats.push(float(self.extract_string(self.stack.pop()))),
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2: lambda: self.stack.push(int(self.floats.pop())),
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3: lambda: self.inject_string(str(self.floats.pop()), self.stack.pop()),
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4: lambda: self.floats.add(),
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5: lambda: self.floats.sub(),
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6: lambda: self.floats.mul(),
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7: lambda: self.floats.div(),
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8: lambda: self.floats.floor(),
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9: lambda: self.floats.ceil(),
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10: lambda: self.floats.sqrt(),
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11: lambda: self.stack.push(self.floats.eq()),
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12: lambda: self.stack.push(self.floats.neq()),
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13: lambda: self.stack.push(self.floats.lt()),
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14: lambda: self.stack.push(self.floats.gt()),
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15: lambda: self.stack.push(self.floats.depth()),
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16: lambda: self.floats.dup(),
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17: lambda: self.floats.drop(),
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18: lambda: self.floats.swap(),
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19: lambda: self.floats.log(),
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20: lambda: self.floats.pow(),
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21: lambda: self.floats.sin(),
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22: lambda: self.floats.cos(),
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23: lambda: self.floats.tan(),
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24: lambda: self.floats.asin(),
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25: lambda: self.floats.atan(),
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26: lambda: self.floats.acos(),
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27: lambda: self.afloats.push(self.floats.pop()),
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28: lambda: self.floats.push(self.afloats.pop()),
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29: lambda: self.stack.push(self.afloats.depth()),
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}
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self.decimal_instr = {
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0: lambda: self.decimals.push(decimal.Decimal(self.stack.pop())),
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1: lambda: self.decimals.push(
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decimal.Decimal(self.extract_string(self.stack.pop()))
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),
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2: lambda: self.stack.push(int(self.decimals.pop())),
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3: lambda: self.inject_string(str(self.decimals.pop()), self.stack.pop()),
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4: lambda: self.decimals.add(),
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5: lambda: self.decimals.sub(),
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6: lambda: self.decimals.mul(),
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7: lambda: self.decimals.div(),
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8: lambda: self.decimals.floor(),
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9: lambda: self.decimals.ceil(),
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10: lambda: self.decimals.sqrt(),
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11: lambda: self.stack.push(self.decimals.eq()),
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12: lambda: self.stack.push(self.decimals.neq()),
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13: lambda: self.stack.push(self.decimals.lt()),
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14: lambda: self.stack.push(self.decimals.gt()),
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15: lambda: self.stack.push(self.decimals.depth()),
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16: lambda: self.decimals.dup(),
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17: lambda: self.decimals.drop(),
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18: lambda: self.decimals.swap(),
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19: lambda: self.decimals.log(),
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20: lambda: self.decimals.pow(),
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21: lambda: self.decimals.sin(),
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22: lambda: self.decimals.cos(),
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23: lambda: self.decimals.tan(),
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24: lambda: self.decimals.asin(),
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25: lambda: self.decimals.atan(),
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26: lambda: self.decimals.acos(),
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27: lambda: self.adecimals.push(self.decimals.pop()),
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28: lambda: self.decimals.push(self.adecimals.pop()),
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29: lambda: self.stack.push(self.adecimals.depth()),
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}
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def i_iinvoke(self):
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device = self.stack.pop()
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# print('dev:', device)
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if device == 0:
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self.display_character()
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if device == 1:
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action = self.stack.pop()
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self.float_instr[int(action)]()
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if device == 2:
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action = self.stack.pop()
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self.files_instr[int(action)]()
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if device == 3:
|
|
self.rng_instr[0]()
|
|
if device == 4:
|
|
action = self.stack.pop()
|
|
self.clock_instr[int(action)]()
|
|
if device == 5:
|
|
action = self.stack.pop()
|
|
if action == 0:
|
|
self.stack.push(len(sys.argv) - 2)
|
|
if action == 1:
|
|
a = self.stack.pop()
|
|
b = self.stack.pop()
|
|
self.stack.push(self.inject_string(sys.argv[a + 2], b))
|
|
if action == 2:
|
|
prior = self.address
|
|
prior_ip = self.ip
|
|
self.address = IntegerStack()
|
|
self.run_file(self.extract_string(self.stack.pop()))
|
|
self.address = prior
|
|
self.ip = prior_ip
|
|
if action == 3:
|
|
b = self.stack.pop()
|
|
self.stack.push(self.inject_string(sys.argv[0], b))
|
|
if device == 6:
|
|
action = self.stack.pop()
|
|
self.decimal_instr[int(action)]()
|
|
if device == 7:
|
|
action = self.stack.pop()
|
|
if action == 0:
|
|
view = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
which = None
|
|
if view == 'button':
|
|
which = ui.Button()
|
|
if view == 'label':
|
|
which = ui.Label()
|
|
if view == 'textfield':
|
|
which = ui.TextField()
|
|
if view == 'textview':
|
|
which = ui.TextView()
|
|
self.ui.create_view(name, which)
|
|
if action == 1:
|
|
self.ui.add_view(self.extract_string(self.stack.pop()))
|
|
if action == 2:
|
|
self.ui.remove_view(self.extract_string(self.stack.pop()))
|
|
if action == 3:
|
|
self.ui.present()
|
|
if action == 4:
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
w = self.stack.pop()
|
|
h = self.stack.pop()
|
|
self.ui.set_size(name, h, w)
|
|
if action == 5:
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
y = self.stack.pop()
|
|
x = self.stack.pop()
|
|
self.ui.set_coords(name, x, y)
|
|
if action == 6:
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
self.stack.push(self.ui.get_size(name)[0])
|
|
self.stack.push(self.ui.get_size(name)[1])
|
|
if action == 7:
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
self.stack.push(self.ui.get_coords(name)[0])
|
|
self.stack.push(self.ui.get_coords(name)[1])
|
|
if action == 8:
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
title = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
self.ui.set_title(name, title)
|
|
if action == 9:
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
text = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
self.ui.set_text(name, text)
|
|
if action == 10:
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
self.stack.push(self.ui.get_title(name))
|
|
if action == 11:
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
self.stack.push(self.ui.get_text(name))
|
|
if action == 12:
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
handler = self.stack.pop()
|
|
self.ui.add_action(name, handler, self)
|
|
if action == 13:
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
self.stack.push(self.ui.get_action(name))
|
|
|
|
def validate_opcode(self, I0, I1, I2, I3):
|
|
if (
|
|
(I0 >= 0 and I0 <= 29)
|
|
and (I1 >= 0 and I1 <= 29)
|
|
and (I2 >= 0 and I2 <= 29)
|
|
and (I3 >= 0 and I3 <= 29)
|
|
):
|
|
return True
|
|
else:
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def extract_string(self, at):
|
|
s = ""
|
|
while self.memory[at] != 0:
|
|
s = s + chr(self.memory[at])
|
|
at = at + 1
|
|
return s
|
|
|
|
def inject_string(self, s, to):
|
|
for c in s:
|
|
self.memory[to] = ord(c)
|
|
to = to + 1
|
|
self.memory[to] = 0
|
|
|
|
def execute(self, word, notfound):
|
|
if self.address.depth() == 0:
|
|
self.address.push(0)
|
|
self.ip = word
|
|
while self.ip < 1000000:
|
|
if self.ip == self.Cached["s:eq?"]:
|
|
a = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
b = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
if a == b:
|
|
self.stack.push(-1)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.stack.push(0)
|
|
self.ip = self.address.pop()
|
|
elif self.ip == self.Cached["d:lookup"]:
|
|
name = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
header = self.find_entry(name)
|
|
self.stack.push(header)
|
|
self.memory[self.Cached["d:lookup"] - 20] = header # "which"
|
|
self.ip = self.address.pop()
|
|
elif self.ip == self.Cached["s:to-number"]:
|
|
n = self.extract_string(self.stack.pop())
|
|
self.stack.push(int(n))
|
|
self.ip = self.address.pop()
|
|
elif self.ip == self.Cached["s:length"]:
|
|
n = len(self.extract_string(self.stack.pop()))
|
|
self.stack.push(n)
|
|
self.ip = self.address.pop()
|
|
else:
|
|
if self.ip == notfound:
|
|
print("ERROR: word not found!")
|
|
if self.ip == self.Cached["d:add-header"]:
|
|
self.Dictionary[self.extract_string(self.stack[-3])] = self.memory[
|
|
3
|
|
]
|
|
opcode = self.memory[self.ip]
|
|
I0 = opcode & 0xFF
|
|
I1 = (opcode >> 8) & 0xFF
|
|
I2 = (opcode >> 16) & 0xFF
|
|
I3 = (opcode >> 24) & 0xFF
|
|
if self.validate_opcode(I0, I1, I2, I3):
|
|
# print("Bytecode: ", I0, I1, I2, I3, "at", self.ip)
|
|
if I0 != 0:
|
|
self.instructions[I0]()
|
|
if I1 != 0:
|
|
self.instructions[I1]()
|
|
if I2 != 0:
|
|
self.instructions[I2]()
|
|
if I3 != 0:
|
|
self.instructions[I3]()
|
|
else:
|
|
print("Invalid Bytecode: ", opcode, "at", self.ip)
|
|
self.ip = 2000000
|
|
if self.address.depth() == 0:
|
|
self.ip = 2000000
|
|
self.ip = self.ip + 1
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
def run(self):
|
|
done = False
|
|
while not done:
|
|
line = input("\nOk> ")
|
|
if line == "bye":
|
|
done = True
|
|
else:
|
|
for token in line.split():
|
|
self.inject_string(token, self.memory[7])
|
|
self.stack.push(1024)
|
|
self.execute(self.Cached["interpreter"], self.Cached["not_found"])
|
|
|
|
def run_file(self, file):
|
|
if not os.path.exists(file):
|
|
print("File '{0}' not found".format(file))
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
in_block = False
|
|
with open(file, "r") as source:
|
|
for line in source.readlines():
|
|
if line.rstrip() == "~~~":
|
|
in_block = not in_block
|
|
elif in_block:
|
|
for token in line.strip().split():
|
|
self.inject_string(token, self.memory[7])
|
|
self.stack.push(1024)
|
|
self.execute(
|
|
self.Cached["interpreter"], self.Cached["not_found"]
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def update_image(self):
|
|
import requests
|
|
import shutil
|
|
|
|
data = requests.get("https://forthworks.com/retro/ngaImage", stream=True)
|
|
with open("ngaImage", "wb") as f:
|
|
data.raw.decode_content = True
|
|
shutil.copyfileobj(data.raw, f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
retro = Retro()
|
|
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
|
|
retro.run()
|
|
|
|
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
|
|
retro.run_file(sys.argv[1])
|
|
|
|
sources = []
|
|
|
|
interactive = False
|
|
|
|
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
|
|
i = 1
|
|
e = len(sys.argv)
|
|
while i < e:
|
|
param = sys.argv[i]
|
|
if param == "-f":
|
|
i += 1
|
|
sources.append(sys.argv[i])
|
|
elif param == "-u":
|
|
i += 1
|
|
retro.memory.load_image(sys.argv[i])
|
|
elif param == "-i":
|
|
interactive = True
|
|
i += 1
|
|
|
|
if len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[1][0] != "-":
|
|
retro.run_file(sys.argv[1])
|
|
else:
|
|
for source in sources:
|
|
retro.run_file(source)
|
|
|
|
if interactive:
|
|
retro.run()
|