retroforth/interfaces/io/io_floatingpoint.forth
crc 964c5ddce0 move io devices to a separate directory, build as .o files
FossilOrigin-Name: 78f3679efbab260adff023a06b0b3da7c86e0550f7afa718b2bbe82610363a8c
2019-01-11 21:51:21 +00:00

132 lines
3.8 KiB
Forth

~~~
{{
'io:FloatingPoint var
:identify
@io:FloatingPoint n:zero? [
#2 io:scan-for dup n:negative?
[ drop 'IO_DEVICE_TYPE_0002_NOT_FOUND s:put nl ]
[ !io:FloatingPoint ] choose ] if ;
---reveal---
:io:float-operation identify @io:FloatingPoint io:invoke ;
}}
~~~
# Floating Point
~~~
:n:to-float (n-_f:-n) #0 io:float-operation ;
:s:to-float (s-_f:-n) #1 io:float-operation ;
:f:to-number (f:a-__-n) #2 io:float-operation ;
:f:to-string (f:n-__-s) s:empty dup #3 io:float-operation ;
:f:+ (f:ab-c) #4 io:float-operation ;
:f:- (f:ab-c) #5 io:float-operation ;
:f:* (f:ab-c) #6 io:float-operation ;
:f:/ (f:ab-c) #7 io:float-operation ;
:f:floor (f:ab-c) #8 io:float-operation ;
:f:ceiling (f:f-f) #9 io:float-operation ;
:f:sqrt (f:f-f) #10 io:float-operation ;
:f:eq? (f:ab-c) #11 io:float-operation ;
:f:-eq? (f:ab-c) #12 io:float-operation ;
:f:lt? (f:ab-c) #13 io:float-operation ;
:f:gt? (f:ab-c) #14 io:float-operation ;
:f:depth (-n) #15 io:float-operation ;
:f:dup (f:a-aa) #16 io:float-operation ;
:f:drop (f:a-) #17 io:float-operation ;
:f:swap (f:ab-ba) #18 io:float-operation ;
:f:log (f:ab-c) #19 io:float-operation ;
:f:power (f:ab-c) #20 io:float-operation ;
:f:sin (f:f-f) #21 io:float-operation ;
:f:cos (f:f-f) #22 io:float-operation ;
:f:tan (f:f-f) #23 io:float-operation ;
:f:asin (f:f-f) #24 io:float-operation ;
:f:acos (f:f-f) #25 io:float-operation ;
:f:atan (f:f-f) #26 io:float-operation ;
:f:square (f:n-m) f:dup f:* ;
:f:over (f:ab-aba) f:to-string f:dup s:to-float f:swap ;
:f:tuck (f:ab-bab) f:swap f:over ;
:f:positive? (-f__f:a-) #0 n:to-float f:gt? ;
:f:negative? (-f__f:a-) #0 n:to-float f:lt? ;
:f:negate (f:a-b) #-1 n:to-float f:* ;
:f:abs (f:a-b) f:dup f:negative? [ f:negate ] if ;
:prefix:. (s-__f:-a)
compiling? [ s:keep ] [ s:temp ] choose &s:to-float class:word ; immediate
:f:put (f:a-) f:to-string s:put ;
:f:PI (f:-F) .3.141592 ;
:f:E (f:-F) .2.718281 ;
:f:NAN (f:-n) .0 .0 f:/ ;
:f:INF (f:-n) .1.0 .0 f:/ ;
:f:-INF (f:-n) .-1.0 .0 f:/ ;
:f:nan? (f:n-,-f) f:dup f:-eq? ;
:f:inf? (f:n-,-f) f:INF f:eq? ;
:f:-inf? (f:n-,-f) f:-INF f:eq? ;
:f:round (-|f:a-b)
f:dup f:negative?
[ .0.5 f:- f:ceiling ]
[ .0.5 f:+ f:floor ] choose ;
~~~
---------------------------------------------------------------
# Float
## Description
This implements a means of encoding floating point values into signed integer cells. The technique is described in the paper titled "Encoding floating point numbers to shorter integers" by Kiyoshi Yoneda and Charles Childers.
This will extend the `f:` vocabulary and adds a new `u:` vocabulary.
## Code & Commentary
Define some constants. The range is slightly reduced from the standard integer range as the smallest value is used for NaN.
~~~
n:MAX n:dec 'u:MAX const
n:MAX n:dec n:negate 'u:MIN const
n:MIN 'u:NAN const
n:MAX 'u:INF const
n:MAX n:negate 'u:-INF const
~~~
~~~
:u:n? (u-f)
u:MIN n:inc u:MAX n:dec n:between? ;
:u:max? (u-f) u:MAX eq? ;
:u:min? (u-f) u:MIN eq? ;
:u:zero? (u-f) n:zero? ;
:u:nan? (u-f) u:NAN eq? ;
:u:inf? (u-f) u:INF eq? ;
:u:-inf? (u-f) u:-INF eq? ;
:u:clip (u-u) u:MIN u:MAX n:limit ;
~~~
~~~
{{
:s .10.0e-4 ;
:f:encode .0.5 f:power s .-1.0 f:power f:* ;
:f:decode f:square s f:square f:* ;
---reveal---
:f:to-u (-u|f:a-)
f:dup f:encode f:round f:to-number u:clip
f:dup f:nan? [ drop u:NAN ] if
f:dup f:inf? [ drop u:INF ] if
f:dup f:-inf? [ drop u:-INF ] if
f:drop ;
:u:to-f (u-|f:-b)
n:to-float f:decode ;
:u:to-f (u-|f:-b)
dup n:to-float f:decode
dup u:nan? [ f:drop f:NAN ] if
dup u:inf? [ f:drop f:INF ] if
dup u:-inf? [ f:drop f:-INF ] if
drop ;
}}
~~~
~~~
:f:store (a-|f:n-) [ f:to-u ] dip store ;
:f:fetch (a-|f:-n) fetch u:to-f ;
~~~