150 lines
4.6 KiB
Forth
150 lines
4.6 KiB
Forth
~~~
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{{
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'io:FloatingPoint var
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:identify
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@io:FloatingPoint n:zero? [
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#2 io:scan-for dup n:negative?
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[ drop 'IO_DEVICE_TYPE_0002_NOT_FOUND s:put nl ]
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[ !io:FloatingPoint ] choose ] if ;
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---reveal---
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:io:float-operation identify @io:FloatingPoint io:invoke ;
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}}
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~~~
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# Floating Point
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~~~
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:n:to-float (n-_f:-n) #0 io:float-operation ;
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:s:to-float (s-_f:-n) #1 io:float-operation ;
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:f:to-number (f:a-__-n) #2 io:float-operation ;
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:f:to-string (f:n-__-s) s:empty dup #3 io:float-operation ;
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:f:+ (f:ab-c) #4 io:float-operation ;
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:f:- (f:ab-c) #5 io:float-operation ;
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:f:* (f:ab-c) #6 io:float-operation ;
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:f:/ (f:ab-c) #7 io:float-operation ;
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:f:floor (f:ab-c) #8 io:float-operation ;
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:f:ceiling (f:f-f) #9 io:float-operation ;
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:f:sqrt (f:f-f) #10 io:float-operation ;
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:f:eq? (f:ab-c) #11 io:float-operation ;
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:f:-eq? (f:ab-c) #12 io:float-operation ;
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:f:lt? (f:ab-c) #13 io:float-operation ;
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:f:gt? (f:ab-c) #14 io:float-operation ;
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:f:depth (-n) #15 io:float-operation ;
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:f:dup (f:a-aa) #16 io:float-operation ;
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:f:drop (f:a-) #17 io:float-operation ;
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:f:swap (f:ab-ba) #18 io:float-operation ;
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:f:log (f:ab-c) #19 io:float-operation ;
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:f:power (f:ab-c) #20 io:float-operation ;
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:f:sin (f:f-f) #21 io:float-operation ;
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:f:cos (f:f-f) #22 io:float-operation ;
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:f:tan (f:f-f) #23 io:float-operation ;
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:f:asin (f:f-f) #24 io:float-operation ;
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:f:acos (f:f-f) #25 io:float-operation ;
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:f:atan (f:f-f) #26 io:float-operation ;
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:f:push (f:f-) #27 io:float-operation ;
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:f:pop (f:-f) #28 io:float-operation ;
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:f:square (f:n-m) f:dup f:* ;
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:f:over (f:ab-aba) f:push f:dup f:pop f:swap ;
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:f:tuck (f:ab-bab) f:dup f:push f:swap f:pop ;
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:f:nip (f:ab-b) f:swap f:drop ;
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:f:drop-pair (f:ab-) f:drop f:drop ;
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:f:dup-pair (f:ab-abab) f:over f:over ;
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:f:rot (f:abc-bca) f:push f:swap f:pop f:swap ;
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:f:positive? (-f__f:a-) #0 n:to-float f:gt? ;
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:f:negative? (-f__f:a-) #0 n:to-float f:lt? ;
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:f:negate (f:a-b) #-1 n:to-float f:* ;
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:f:abs (f:a-b) f:dup f:negative? [ f:negate ] if ;
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:prefix:. (s-__f:-a)
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compiling? [ s:keep ] [ s:temp ] choose &s:to-float class:word ; immediate
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:f:put (f:a-) f:to-string s:put ;
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:f:PI (f:-F) .3.141592 ;
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:f:E (f:-F) .2.718281 ;
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:f:NAN (f:-n) .0 .0 f:/ ;
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:f:INF (f:-n) .1.0 .0 f:/ ;
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:f:-INF (f:-n) .-1.0 .0 f:/ ;
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:f:nan? (f:n-,-f) f:dup f:-eq? ;
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:f:inf? (f:n-,-f) f:INF f:eq? ;
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:f:-inf? (f:n-,-f) f:-INF f:eq? ;
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:f:round (-|f:a-b)
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f:dup f:negative?
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[ .0.5 f:- f:ceiling ]
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[ .0.5 f:+ f:floor ] choose ;
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:f:min (f:nn-n) f:dup-pair f:lt? &f:drop &f:nip choose ;
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:f:max (f:nn-n) f:dup-pair f:gt? &f:drop &f:nip choose ;
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:f:limit (f:nlu-n) f:swap f:push f:min f:pop f:max ;
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:f:between? (f:nlu-n) f:rot f:dup f:push f:rot f:rot f:limit f:pop f:eq? ;
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:f:inc (f:n-n) .1 f:+ ;
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:f:dec (f:n-n) .1 f:- ;
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:f:case (f:ff-,q-)
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f:over f:eq? [ f:drop call #-1 ] [ drop #0 ] choose 0; pop drop-pair ;
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:f:sign (-n|f:a-)
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f:dup .0 f:eq? [ #0 f:drop ] if;
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.0 f:gt? [ #1 ] [ #-1 ] choose ;
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~~~
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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# Float
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## Description
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This implements a means of encoding floating point values into signed integer cells. The technique is described in the paper titled "Encoding floating point numbers to shorter integers" by Kiyoshi Yoneda and Charles Childers.
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This will extend the `f:` vocabulary and adds a new `u:` vocabulary.
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## Code & Commentary
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Define some constants. The range is slightly reduced from the standard integer range as the smallest value is used for NaN.
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~~~
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n:MAX n:dec 'u:MAX const
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n:MAX n:dec n:negate 'u:MIN const
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n:MIN 'u:NAN const
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n:MAX 'u:INF const
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n:MAX n:negate 'u:-INF const
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~~~
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~~~
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:u:n? (u-f)
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u:MIN n:inc u:MAX n:dec n:between? ;
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:u:max? (u-f) u:MAX eq? ;
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:u:min? (u-f) u:MIN eq? ;
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:u:zero? (u-f) n:zero? ;
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:u:nan? (u-f) u:NAN eq? ;
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:u:inf? (u-f) u:INF eq? ;
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:u:-inf? (u-f) u:-INF eq? ;
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:u:clip (u-u) u:MIN u:MAX n:limit ;
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~~~
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~~~
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:u:scaling hook .10.0e-4 ;
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{{
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:f:encode .0.5 f:power u:scaling .-1.0 f:power f:* ;
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:f:decode f:square u:scaling f:square f:* ;
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---reveal---
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:f:to-u (-u|f:a-)
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f:dup f:encode f:round f:to-number u:clip
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f:dup f:nan? [ drop u:NAN ] if
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f:dup f:inf? [ drop u:INF ] if
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f:dup f:-inf? [ drop u:-INF ] if
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f:drop ;
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:u:to-f (u-|f:-b)
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dup n:to-float f:decode
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dup u:nan? [ f:drop f:NAN ] if
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dup u:inf? [ f:drop f:INF ] if
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dup u:-inf? [ f:drop f:-INF ] if
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drop ;
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}}
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~~~
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~~~
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:f:store (a-|f:n-) [ f:to-u ] dip store ;
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:f:fetch (a-|f:-n) fetch u:to-f ;
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~~~
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~~~
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:f:dump-stack f:depth dup [ f:push ] times [ f:pop f:dup f:put sp ] times ;
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~~~
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