292 lines
8.4 KiB
C
292 lines
8.4 KiB
C
/* RETRO --------------------------------------------------------------
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A personal, minimalistic forth
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Copyright (c) 2016 - 2019 Charles Childers
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--------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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typedef void (*Handler)(void);
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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First, a few things that relate to the Nga virtual machine that RETRO
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runs on.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#define CELL int32_t /* Cell size (32 bit, signed integer */
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#define IMAGE_SIZE 524288 * 48 /* Amount of RAM. 12MiB by default. */
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#define ADDRESSES 2048 /* Depth of address stack */
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#define STACK_DEPTH 512 /* Depth of data stack */
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extern CELL sp, rp, ip; /* Stack & instruction pointers */
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extern CELL data[STACK_DEPTH]; /* The data stack */
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extern CELL address[ADDRESSES]; /* The address stack */
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extern CELL memory[IMAGE_SIZE + 1]; /* The memory for the image */
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#define TOS data[sp] /* Shortcut for top item on stack */
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#define NOS data[sp-1] /* Shortcut for second item on stack */
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#define TORS address[rp] /* Shortcut for top item on address stack */
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Function prototypes.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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CELL stack_pop();
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void stack_push(CELL value);
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char *string_extract(CELL at);
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CELL string_inject(char *str, CELL buffer);
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#define MAX_OPEN_FILES 128
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extern FILE *ioFileHandles[MAX_OPEN_FILES];
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CELL ioGetFileHandle();
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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`unixOpenPipe()` is like `ioOpenFile()`, but for pipes. This pulls
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from the data stack:
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- mode (number, TOS)
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- executable (string, NOS)
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Modes are:
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| Mode | Corresponds To | Description |
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| ---- | -------------- | -------------------- |
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| 0 | r | Open for reading |
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| 1 | w | Open for writing |
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| 3 | r+ | Open for read/update |
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The file name should be a NULL terminated string. This will attempt
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to open the requested file and will return a handle (index number
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into the `ioFileHandles` array).
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Once opened, you can use the standard file words to read/write to the
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process.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unixOpenPipe() {
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CELL slot, mode, name;
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char *request;
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slot = ioGetFileHandle();
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mode = stack_pop();
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name = stack_pop();
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request = string_extract(name);
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if (slot > 0) {
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if (mode == 0) ioFileHandles[slot] = popen(request, "r");
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if (mode == 1) ioFileHandles[slot] = popen(request, "w");
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if (mode == 3) ioFileHandles[slot] = popen(request, "r+");
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}
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if (ioFileHandles[slot] == NULL) {
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ioFileHandles[slot] = 0;
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slot = 0;
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}
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stack_push(slot);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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`unixClosePipe()` closes an open pipe. This takes a file handle from
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the stack.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unixClosePipe() {
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pclose(ioFileHandles[data[sp]]);
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ioFileHandles[data[sp]] = 0;
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sp--;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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`unix_system()` executes a shell command. This takes a string and
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will execute it by calling the shell, returning to RRE after
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execution completes.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_system() {
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system(string_extract(stack_pop()));
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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`unix_fork()` creates a new process. This returns a new process ID on
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the stack.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_fork() {
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stack_push(fork());
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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UNIX provides `execl` to execute a file, with various forms for
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arguments provided.
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RRE wraps this in several functions, one for each number of passed
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arguments. See the Glossary for details on what each takes from the
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stack. Each of these will return the error code if the execution
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fails.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_exec0() {
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char path[1024];
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strcpy(path, string_extract(stack_pop()));
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execl(path, path, (char *)0);
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stack_push(errno);
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}
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void unix_exec1() {
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char path[1024];
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char arg0[1024];
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strcpy(arg0, string_extract(stack_pop()));
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strcpy(path, string_extract(stack_pop()));
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execl(path, path, arg0, (char *)0);
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stack_push(errno);
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}
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void unix_exec2() {
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char path[1024];
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char arg0[1024], arg1[1024];
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strcpy(arg1, string_extract(stack_pop()));
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strcpy(arg0, string_extract(stack_pop()));
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strcpy(path, string_extract(stack_pop()));
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execl(path, path, arg0, arg1, (char *)0);
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stack_push(errno);
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}
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void unix_exec3() {
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char path[1024];
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char arg0[1024], arg1[1024], arg2[1024];
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strcpy(arg2, string_extract(stack_pop()));
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strcpy(arg1, string_extract(stack_pop()));
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strcpy(arg0, string_extract(stack_pop()));
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strcpy(path, string_extract(stack_pop()));
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execl(path, path, arg0, arg1, arg2, (char *)0);
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stack_push(errno);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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`unix_exit()` exits RRE with a return code of the top value on the
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stack.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_exit() {
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exit(stack_pop());
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_getpid() {
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stack_push(getpid());
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_wait() {
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CELL a;
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stack_push(wait(&a));
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_kill() {
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CELL a;
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a = stack_pop();
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kill(stack_pop(), a);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_write() {
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CELL a, b, c;
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c = stack_pop();
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b = stack_pop();
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a = stack_pop();
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write(fileno(ioFileHandles[c]), string_extract(a), b);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_chdir() {
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chdir(string_extract(stack_pop()));
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_getenv() {
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CELL a, b;
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a = stack_pop();
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b = stack_pop();
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string_inject(getenv(string_extract(b)), a);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_putenv() {
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putenv(string_extract(stack_pop()));
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_sleep() {
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sleep(stack_pop());
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_io_putn() {
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printf("%ld", (long)stack_pop());
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void unix_io_puts() {
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printf("%s", string_extract(stack_pop()));
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}
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Handler UnixActions[] = {
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unix_system, unix_fork, unix_exec0, unix_exec1, unix_exec2,
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unix_exec3, unix_exit, unix_getpid, unix_wait, unix_kill,
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unixOpenPipe, unixClosePipe, unix_write, unix_chdir,
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unix_getenv, unix_putenv, unix_sleep, unix_io_putn, unix_io_puts
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};
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void io_unix_query() {
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stack_push(0);
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stack_push(8);
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}
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void io_unix_handler() {
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UnixActions[stack_pop()]();
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}
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