retroforth/interfaces/io/io_floatingpoint.forth
crc 49db2cb886 more fixes from Kiyoshi
FossilOrigin-Name: acc2a25ae5f1fde82f51ea999855a7c8349a294c2cbea680f2c9eebada7a88a5
2019-02-04 12:11:28 +00:00

147 lines
4.5 KiB
Forth

~~~
{{
'io:FloatingPoint var
:identify
@io:FloatingPoint n:zero? [
#2 io:scan-for dup n:negative?
[ drop 'IO_DEVICE_TYPE_0002_NOT_FOUND s:put nl ]
[ !io:FloatingPoint ] choose ] if ;
---reveal---
:io:float-operation identify @io:FloatingPoint io:invoke ;
}}
~~~
# Floating Point
~~~
:n:to-float (n-_f:-n) #0 io:float-operation ;
:s:to-float (s-_f:-n) #1 io:float-operation ;
:f:to-number (f:a-__-n) #2 io:float-operation ;
:f:to-string (f:n-__-s) s:empty dup #3 io:float-operation ;
:f:+ (f:ab-c) #4 io:float-operation ;
:f:- (f:ab-c) #5 io:float-operation ;
:f:* (f:ab-c) #6 io:float-operation ;
:f:/ (f:ab-c) #7 io:float-operation ;
:f:floor (f:ab-c) #8 io:float-operation ;
:f:ceiling (f:f-f) #9 io:float-operation ;
:f:sqrt (f:f-f) #10 io:float-operation ;
:f:eq? (f:ab-c) #11 io:float-operation ;
:f:-eq? (f:ab-c) #12 io:float-operation ;
:f:lt? (f:ab-c) #13 io:float-operation ;
:f:gt? (f:ab-c) #14 io:float-operation ;
:f:depth (-n) #15 io:float-operation ;
:f:dup (f:a-aa) #16 io:float-operation ;
:f:drop (f:a-) #17 io:float-operation ;
:f:swap (f:ab-ba) #18 io:float-operation ;
:f:log (f:ab-c) #19 io:float-operation ;
:f:power (f:ab-c) #20 io:float-operation ;
:f:sin (f:f-f) #21 io:float-operation ;
:f:cos (f:f-f) #22 io:float-operation ;
:f:tan (f:f-f) #23 io:float-operation ;
:f:asin (f:f-f) #24 io:float-operation ;
:f:acos (f:f-f) #25 io:float-operation ;
:f:atan (f:f-f) #26 io:float-operation ;
:f:push (f:f-) #27 io:float-operation ;
:f:pop (f:-f) #28 io:float-operation ;
:f:square (f:n-m) f:dup f:* ;
:f:over (f:ab-aba) f:push f:dup f:pop f:swap ;
:f:tuck (f:ab-bab) f:dup f:push f:swap f:pop ;
:f:nip (f:ab-b) f:swap f:drop ;
:f:drop-pair (f:ab-) f:drop f:drop ;
:f:dup-pair (f:ab-abab) f:over f:over ;
:f:rot (f:abc-bca) f:push f:swap f:pop f:swap ;
:f:positive? (-f__f:a-) #0 n:to-float f:gt? ;
:f:negative? (-f__f:a-) #0 n:to-float f:lt? ;
:f:negate (f:a-b) #-1 n:to-float f:* ;
:f:abs (f:a-b) f:dup f:negative? [ f:negate ] if ;
:prefix:. (s-__f:-a)
compiling? [ s:keep ] [ s:temp ] choose &s:to-float class:word ; immediate
:f:put (f:a-) f:to-string s:put ;
:f:PI (f:-F) .3.141592 ;
:f:E (f:-F) .2.718281 ;
:f:NAN (f:-n) .0 .0 f:/ ;
:f:INF (f:-n) .1.0 .0 f:/ ;
:f:-INF (f:-n) .-1.0 .0 f:/ ;
:f:nan? (f:n-,-f) f:dup f:-eq? ;
:f:inf? (f:n-,-f) f:INF f:eq? ;
:f:-inf? (f:n-,-f) f:-INF f:eq? ;
:f:round (-|f:a-b)
f:dup f:negative?
[ .0.5 f:- f:ceiling ]
[ .0.5 f:+ f:floor ] choose ;
:f:min (f:nn-n) f:dup-pair f:lt? &f:drop &f:nip choose ;
:f:max (f:nn-n) f:dup-pair f:gt? &f:drop &f:nip choose ;
:f:limit (f:nlu-n) f:swap f:push f:min f:pop f:max ;
:f:between? (f:nlu-n) f:rot f:dup f:push f:rot f:rot f:limit f:pop f:eq? ;
:f:inc (f:n-n) .1 f:+ ;
:f:dec (f:n-n) .1 f:- ;
:f:case (f:ff-,q-)
f:over f:eq? [ f:drop call #-1 ] [ drop #0 ] choose 0; pop drop-pair ;
~~~
---------------------------------------------------------------
# Float
## Description
This implements a means of encoding floating point values into signed integer cells. The technique is described in the paper titled "Encoding floating point numbers to shorter integers" by Kiyoshi Yoneda and Charles Childers.
This will extend the `f:` vocabulary and adds a new `u:` vocabulary.
## Code & Commentary
Define some constants. The range is slightly reduced from the standard integer range as the smallest value is used for NaN.
~~~
n:MAX n:dec 'u:MAX const
n:MAX n:dec n:negate 'u:MIN const
n:MIN 'u:NAN const
n:MAX 'u:INF const
n:MAX n:negate 'u:-INF const
~~~
~~~
:u:n? (u-f)
u:MIN n:inc u:MAX n:dec n:between? ;
:u:max? (u-f) u:MAX eq? ;
:u:min? (u-f) u:MIN eq? ;
:u:zero? (u-f) n:zero? ;
:u:nan? (u-f) u:NAN eq? ;
:u:inf? (u-f) u:INF eq? ;
:u:-inf? (u-f) u:-INF eq? ;
:u:clip (u-u) u:MIN u:MAX n:limit ;
~~~
~~~
{{
:s .10.0e-4 ;
:f:encode .0.5 f:power s .-1.0 f:power f:* ;
:f:decode f:square s f:square f:* ;
---reveal---
:f:to-u (-u|f:a-)
f:dup f:encode f:round f:to-number u:clip
f:dup f:nan? [ drop u:NAN ] if
f:dup f:inf? [ drop u:INF ] if
f:dup f:-inf? [ drop u:-INF ] if
f:drop ;
:u:to-f (u-|f:-b)
dup n:to-float f:decode
dup u:nan? [ f:drop f:NAN ] if
dup u:inf? [ f:drop f:INF ] if
dup u:-inf? [ f:drop f:-INF ] if
drop ;
}}
~~~
~~~
:f:store (a-|f:n-) [ f:to-u ] dip store ;
:f:fetch (a-|f:-n) fetch u:to-f ;
~~~
~~~
:f:dump-stack f:depth dup [ f:push ] times [ f:pop f:dup f:put sp ] times ;
~~~