retroforth/example/enum.retro
crc 06ee9705a8 image: rename some words
s:contains-char?  to  s:contains/char?
s:contains-string? to s:contains/string?
a:contains-string? to a:contains/string?

old names are now deprecated and will be removed after 2021.7.

FossilOrigin-Name: 5a19d7aac514c5ba87963c5f0645f3daa8a8e3dc04546c0627fa046479ecd8dd
2021-06-04 13:54:21 +00:00

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986 B
Forth

# enumeration
This is a method of creating a set of constants from names
provided in an array.
The approach was inspired by 8th[1], in which a short modifier
allows setting the enum value at any time. In use this looks
like:
{ 'a 'b=10 'c 'd=998 'e 'f 'g=33 } a:enum
In this case:
a is 0
b is 10
c is 11
d is 998
e is 999
f is 1000
g is 33
Enumerations start at zero by default.
# Code
The approach used here is to iterate over strings in an array.
If the string contains a `=`, split the string, convert the
part after the `=` to a number, which will replace the enum
value. It then creates a constant using the string and
increments the counter.
~~~
:a:enum (a-)
#0 swap
[ dup $= s:contains/char?
[ nip $= s:split/char [ n:inc s:to-number ] dip ] if
over &const dip n:inc
] a:for-each drop ;
~~~
# Test
```
{ 'a=10 'b 'c 'd=998 'e 'f } a:enum
```
# References
[1] https://8th-dev.com/forum/index.php/topic,1979.msg11377.html