retroforth/source/interfaces/native/x86/common.forth

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# x86 Device Drivers
This exposes the low level port I/O device to RETRO. These
will be used in the implementation of the device drivers.
~~~
{{
'io:X86 var
:identify
@io:X86 n:zero? [
#2000 io:scan-for dup n:negative?
[ drop 'IO_DEVICE_TYPE_2000_NOT_FOUND s:put nl ]
[ !io:X86 ] choose ] if ;
---reveal---
:io:x86 identify @io:X86 io:invoke ;
}}
~~~
# I/O Ports
~~~
:pio:in-byte (p-n) #0 io:x86 ;
:pio:out-byte (vp-) #1 io:x86 ;
:pio:in-word (p-n) #6 io:x86 ;
:pio:out-word (vp-) #7 io:x86 ;
~~~
# Access to Physical RAM
~~~
:ram:store (va-) #2 io:x86 ;
:ram:fetch (a-v) #3 io:x86 ;
:ram:store-byte (va-) #4 io:x86 ;
:ram:fetch-byte (a-v) #5 io:x86 ;
~~~
# Hexadecimal
Since most resources list the values and ports in hex, I
am defining a prefix to be used. This will allow for hex
values to be specified like `0xC3`. They must be caps, and
negative values are not supported.
~~~
{{
'Number var
'0123456789ABCDEF 'DIGITS s:const
:convert (c-) &DIGITS swap s:index-of @Number #16 * + !Number ;
---reveal---
:prefix:0 (s-n)
n:inc #0 !Number [ convert ] s:for-each @Number class:data ; immediate
}}
~~~