311 lines
10 KiB
Swift
311 lines
10 KiB
Swift
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// ilo.swift, (c) charles childers
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// compile with:
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//
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// swiftc -O vm/ilo.swift -o ilo
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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import Foundation
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Configuration
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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let imageSize: Int = 65536
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let stackSize: Int = 33
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let addressSize: Int = 257
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Globals
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// +----------+------------------------------------------------+
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// | Name | Contains |
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// +==========+================================================+
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// | input | input buffer ("keyboard") |
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// | ip | instruction pointer |
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// | memory | random access memory |
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// | data | data stack |
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// | address | address stack |
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// +----------+------------------------------------------------+
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var input: String = ""
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var ip: Int = 0
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var memory = [Int32](repeating: 0, count: imageSize)
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var data = Stack(stackSize)
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var address = Stack(addressSize)
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Support Functions
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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func getInt32FromData(data: NSData, offset: Int) -> Int32 {
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let raw = NSRange(location: offset * 4, length: 4)
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var i = [Int32](repeating: 0, count: 1)
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data.getBytes(&i, range: raw)
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return Int32(i[0])
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Instructions
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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func inst_no() { }
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func inst_li() { ip += 1; data.push(memory[ip]) }
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func inst_du() { data.push(data.tos()) }
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func inst_dr() { data.drop() }
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func inst_sw() { data.swap() }
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func inst_pu() { address.push(data.pop()) }
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func inst_po() { data.push(address.pop()) }
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func inst_ju() { ip = Int(data.pop() - 1) }
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func inst_ca() { address.push(Int32(ip)); ip = Int(data.pop() - 1) }
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func inst_cc() { let dest = data.pop(); if (data.pop() != 0) { address.push(Int32(ip)); ip = Int(dest - 1) } }
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func inst_cj() { let dest = data.pop(); if (data.pop() != 0) { ip = Int(dest - 1) } }
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func inst_re() { ip = Int(address.pop()) }
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func inst_eq() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push((nos == tos) ? -1 : 0) }
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func inst_ne() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push((nos != tos) ? -1 : 0) }
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func inst_lt() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push((nos < tos) ? -1 : 0) }
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func inst_gt() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push((nos > tos) ? -1 : 0) }
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func inst_fe() { let target = Int(data.pop()); data.push(memory[target]) }
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func inst_st() { let addr = data.pop(), value = data.pop(); memory[Int(addr)] = value }
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func inst_ad() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push(nos &+ tos) }
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func inst_su() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push(nos &- tos) }
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func inst_mu() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push(nos &* tos) }
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func inst_di() { let a = data.pop(), b = data.pop(); data.push(b % a); data.push(b / a) }
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func inst_an() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push(tos & nos) }
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func inst_or() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push(nos | tos) }
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func inst_xo() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push(nos ^ tos) }
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func inst_sl() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push(nos << tos) }
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func inst_sr() { let tos = data.pop(), nos = data.pop(); data.push(nos >> tos) }
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func inst_cp() {
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var len = Int(data.pop())
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var dest = Int(data.pop())
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var src = Int(data.pop())
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while (len != 0) {
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if (memory[dest] != memory[src]) { data.push(0); return }
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len -= 1
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dest += 1
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src += 1
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}
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data.push(-1)
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}
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func inst_cy() {
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var len = Int(data.pop())
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var dest = Int(data.pop())
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var src = Int(data.pop())
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while (len != 0) {
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memory[dest] = memory[src]
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len -= 1
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dest += 1
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src += 1
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}
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}
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func inst_io() {
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let device = Int(data.pop())
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let devices: [(()->Void)] = [
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io_cput, io_cget, io_rb, io_wb,
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io_si, io_pc, io_of, io_sd]
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if device < 0 || device > 7 { return }
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devices[device]()
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// I/O Operations
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// +----------+------------------------------------------------+
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// | Function | Action |
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// +==========+================================================+
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// | io_cput | Display a character to standard output |
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// | io_cget | Read character from standard input source |
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// | io_rb | Read block from storage |
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// | io_wb | Write block to storage |
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// | io_si | Save image (not implemented) |
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// | io_pc | Reset ilo to default state, restarting |
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// | io_of | Power off (exit) ilo |
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// | is_sd | Return stack depths |
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// +----------+------------------------------------------------+
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func io_cput() {
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let v = UnicodeScalar(Int(data.pop())) ?? UnicodeScalar(32)
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print(Character(v!), terminator: "")
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}
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func io_cget() {
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if (input.count > 0) {
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let c = input.first!
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guard let v = c.asciiValue else { return }
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data.push(Int32(v))
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input = String(input.dropFirst())
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} else {
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data.push(32)
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}
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}
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func io_rb() {
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let buffer = data.pop(), block = data.pop()
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load_block(Int(block), to: Int(buffer))
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}
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func io_wb() {
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let buffer = data.pop(), block = data.pop()
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write_block(Int(block), to: Int(buffer))
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}
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func io_si() { }
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func io_pc() {
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load_image()
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data.empty()
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address.empty()
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ip = -1
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}
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func io_of() { ip = 65536; exit(0) }
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func io_sd() {
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data.push(Int32(data.depth()))
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data.push(Int32(address.depth()))
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Block I/O
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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func blocks() -> URL {
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return URL(fileURLWithPath: "./ilo.blocks")
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}
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func load_block(_ block: Int, to: Int) {
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let storage = blocks()
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let fd = try! FileHandle(forReadingFrom: storage)
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fd.seek(toFileOffset: UInt64(block * 4096))
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let data = fd.readData(ofLength: 4096) as NSData
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for i in 0 ... 1023 {
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memory[to + i] = getInt32FromData(data: data, offset: i)
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}
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fd.closeFile()
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}
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func write_block(_ block: Int, to: Int) {
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let storage = blocks()
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let fd = try! FileHandle(forUpdating: storage)
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fd.seek(toFileOffset: UInt64(block * 4096))
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for i in 0 ... 1023 {
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let word = Data(bytes: &memory[to + i], count: 4)
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fd.write(word)
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}
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fd.closeFile()
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Instruction Processing
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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func process_instruction(opcode: Int32) {
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let instructions: [(()->Void)] = [
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inst_no, inst_li, inst_du, inst_dr, inst_sw,
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inst_pu, inst_po, inst_ju, inst_ca, inst_cc,
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inst_cj, inst_re, inst_eq, inst_ne, inst_lt,
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inst_gt, inst_fe, inst_st, inst_ad, inst_su,
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inst_mu, inst_di, inst_an, inst_or, inst_xo,
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inst_sl, inst_sr, inst_cp, inst_cy, inst_io]
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// skip `no` and invalid opcodes
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if opcode < 1 || opcode > 29 { return }
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instructions[Int(opcode)]()
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}
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func process() {
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while input.count > 0 {
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for inst in memory[ip].bytes {
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process_instruction(opcode: Int32(inst))
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}
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ip += 1
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}
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Initialization
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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func load_image() {
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let fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "./ilo.rom")
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let data = NSData(contentsOf: fileURL)!
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var i: Int = 0
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while (i < 65536) {
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memory[i] = getInt32FromData(data: data, offset: i)
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i += 1
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}
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}
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func bootstrap() {
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if memory[0] == 0 {
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load_image()
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ip = 0
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data.empty()
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address.empty()
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}
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input = " "
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process()
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Stacks
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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class Stack {
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private var limit: Int
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private var data: [Int32]
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private var sp: Int = 0
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init(_ size: Int) {
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data = [Int32](repeating: 0, count: size)
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limit = size
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}
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public func tos() -> Int32 { return data[sp] }
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public func nos() -> Int32 { return data[sp - 1] }
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public func push(_ n: Int32) { sp += 1; data[sp] = n }
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public func pop() -> Int32 { sp -= 1; return data[sp + 1] }
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public func drop() { sp -= 1 }
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public func swap() { let a = data[sp]; let b = data[sp - 1]; data[sp] = b; data[sp - 1] = a }
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public func depth() -> Int { return sp }
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public func item(_ n: Int) -> Int32 { return data[n] }
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public func empty() { sp = 0 }
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Extensions to Existing Classes
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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extension FixedWidthInteger where Self: SignedInteger {
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var bytes: [Int8] {
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var _endian = littleEndian
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let bytePtr = withUnsafePointer(to: &_endian) {
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$0.withMemoryRebound(to: Int8.self, capacity: MemoryLayout<Self>.size) {
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UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: MemoryLayout<Self>.size)
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}
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}
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return [Int8](bytePtr)
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}
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Top-level System
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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func main() {
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bootstrap()
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while ip < 65535 {
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input = readLine() ?? ""
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input = " \(input) \n"
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process()
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}
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}
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main()
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